Books by Ernesto Laclau

I Det radikale demokrati - diskursteoriens politiske perspektiv er samlet et udvalg af Ernesto Laclau og Chantal Mouffes tekster fra 90’erne. Sammen fremstiller teksterne grundlaget for de to forfatteres tanker om det radikale demokrati – som ikke er en stillestående styreform, men et projekt som stadig udvikles og uddybes i forsøget på at møde sin tids aktuelle politiske udfordringer. Laclau og Mouffe påstår, at demokratiet kan radikaliseres, hvis det erkendes, at det har fjender, og at dets venner i fredelig konkurrence kan udvikle nye svar på intolerancens, fremmedfjendskhedens og konservatismens udfordringer.I teksterne gøres der op med den traditionelle marxismes ideer om, at alle samfunds grundlæggende konflikter er klassekamp, og det hævdes i stedet, at politiske konflikter kan optræde på en mangfoldighed af måder. Samtidig kritiseres den liberalistiske tanke om, at konflikter helt kan undgås. Politik er på dagsordenen, uanset om man vil det eller ej. Laclau og Mouffe afviser hverken marxismen eller liberalismen fuldstændigt, men viser begges svagheder og bygger videre på deres styrker.

Three renowned contemporary theorists discuss their different perspectives for politics and thought.

The essays collected in this volume develop the theoretical perspective initiated in Laclau and Mouffe's Hegemony and Socialist Strategy in three main directions. First, by exploring the specificity of social antagonisms and answering the question ';What is an antagonistic relation?', an issue which has become increasingly crucial in our globalized world, where the proliferation of conflicts and points of rupture is eroding their links to the social subjects postulated by classical social analysis. This leads the author to a second line of questioning: what is the ontological terrain that allows us to conceive the nature of social relations in our heterogeneous world, a task that he addresses with theoretical instruments coming from analytical philosophy and from the phenomenological and structuralist traditions. Finally, central to the argument of the book is the basic role attributed to rhetorical movements metaphor, metonymy, catachresis in shaping the ';non-foundational' grounds of society.

A philosophical and political exploration initiated in Hegemony and Socialist Strategy. This work focuses on the construction of popular identities and how 'the people' emerges as a collective actor. It offers a critical reading of the literature on populism, demonstrating its dependency on the theorists of 'mass psychology'.