Law

Competition law is designed to promote a consumer-friendly economy, but for the law to work in practice, competition agencies - and the courts who oversee them - must enforce it effectively and impartially. Today, however, the rule of populist governments is challenging the foundations of competition law in unprecedented ways. In this comprehensive work, Maciej Bernatt analyses these challenges and describes how populist governments have influenced national and regional (EU) competition law systems. Using empirical findings from Poland and Hungary, Bernatt proposes a new theoretical framework that will allow the illiberal influence of populism on competition law systems to be better measured and understood. Populism and Antitrust will be of interest not only to antitrust and constitutional law scholars, but also to those concerned about the future of liberal democracy and free markets.

In Intimations of Mortality, Barbara Reich offers an empirically-based critique of the failures of end-of-life communication and decision-making in the United States. Using England and Canada as occasional foils, Reich explores why U.S. physicians, patients, and families struggle to have the conversations necessary to provide seriously ill and dying patients with medical care consistent with their preferences. Reich also shows how a number of different factors -including payment mechanisms, liability fears, cultural phenomena, communication avoidance, death denial, and clinical uncertainty -impact physician-patient communication and medical decision-making, leave patients and families without the tools they need to make informed choices, and instead leave the default practices in place. Ultimately, this groundbreaking analysis unveils the interconnectedness of the many obstacles to better communication and decision-making in end-of-life communications and offers much-needed suggestions for improvement.

Whereas conventional approaches to law and religion regard these as competing domains, this volume explores a vital alternate perspective, which conceives of them as overlapping and interrelated frameworks that structure the social order. The multi-disciplinary essays address political theology, secularism, church-state conflicts, and divine law.

Patent rights on pharmaceutical products are one of the factors responsible for the lack of access to affordable medicines in developing countries. In this work, Emmanuel Kolawole Oke provides a systematic analysis of the tension between patent rights and human rights law, contending that, in order to preserve their patent policy space and secure access to affordable medicines for their citizens, developing countries should incorporate a model of human rights into the design, implementation, interpretation, and enforcement of their national patent laws. Through a comprehensive analysis of court decisions from three key developing countries (India, Kenya, and South Africa), Oke assesses the effectiveness of national courts in resolving conflicts between patent rights and the right to health, and demonstrates how a model of human rights can be incorporated into the adjudication of patent rights.

This book explores the role of regulatory bodies and their emergence as the fourth branch of governments.

"This book provides an accessible, comprehensive, and interdisciplinary overview of the legal, ethical and policy implications of AI. It covers essential theoretical insights and concepts, offers practical examples of how AI is impacting society today, and examines how this impact is regulated, with a particular focus on Europe"--

This book tells the story of humanitarians working to safeguard refugee camps, agricultural colonies, trains, and harbours situated at the doors of Europe.

Through an examination of Alfonso Cuarón's Children of Men, this book demonstrates the ability of cinematic fictions, and other complex narrative fictions, to contribute to meeting the climate challenge by shaping the desires of audiences.

This book examines and compares the rationale, design and implementation of deposit insurance in the US, the UK and China, with the aim of finding an effective solution for China's nascent deposit insurance scheme by learning from the US and UK models.

Die Arbeit befasst sich mit der Aufarbeitung des BGH-Urteils zum ¿Göttinger Organspende-Fall" (BGH 5 StR 20/16). Ausgangspunkt ist das dort scheinbar weiterentwickelte Verständnis des dolus eventualis, sowie dessen Konsequenzen. Die Autorin beleuchtet im objektiven Tatbestand als Bezugspunkt des Vorsatzes die Besonderheiten der Quasi-Kausalität, die die Jurisprudenz im Bereich des TPG vor besondere Herausforderungen stellen. Die viel diskutierte und oftmals auch ungerechtfertigter Kritik ausgesetzte Richtlinien-Arbeit der BÄK wird betrachtet und dabei das Spannungsfeld zwischen ärztlichem Interesse und rechtlicher Perspektive, insbesondere der Balance unterschiedlicher Rechtsgüter von Verfassungsrang, aufgezeigt. Die Autorin kommt zu dem Schluss, dass der 5. Senat mit der Lösung über den Vorsatz ¿ bewusst oder unbewusst ¿ eine Positionierung zu Fragen des Transplantationsrechts womöglich auch vor dem Hintergrund einer nicht einstimmigen Entscheidung umgangen hat.

This book is for students and scholars of law, political science, sociology, and economics who are interested in democratic theory, authoritarianism, marketization and democratization, property rights and development, and the relationship between rule of law and democracy, and for those interested in China's past, present and future.