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Generalized probabilistic theories (GPTs) allow us to write quantum theory in a purely operational language and enable us to formulate other, vastly different theories. As it turns out, there is no canonical way to integrate the notion of subsystems within the framework of convex operational theories. Sections can be seen as generalization of subsystems and describe situations where not all possible observables can be implemented. Jonathan Steinberg discusses the mathematical foundations of GPTs using the language of Archimedean order unit spaces and investigates the algebraic nature of sections. This includes an analysis of the category theoretic structure and the transformation properties of the state space. Since the Hilbert space formulation of quantum mechanics uses tensor products to describe subsystems, he shows how one can interpret the tensor product as a special type of a section. In addition he applies this concept to quantum theory and compares it with the formulation in the algebraic approach. Afterwards he gives a complete characterization of low dimensional sections of arbitrary quantum systems using the theory of matrix pencils.
Michael Lambertus examines the influence of perceived homosexual sexual and gender nonconform behaviors on the elicitation of two moral emotions, disgust and contempt, as well as moral judgment of male participants in his study.
The author manages to prove that both a trained forecasting algorithm achieves a prediction accuracy of 92.49 % and statistical methods in machine learning lead to a significant increase in forecasts compared to naive forecasting models.
Karl Michael Ziems investigates a meso-mesityl-2,6-Iodine substituted Boron Dipyrromethene (BODIPY) dye regarding its functionality as photosensitizer in a two-component light-driven hydrogen evolution.
Tikhonov regularization is a cornerstone technique in solving inverse problems with applications in countless scientific fields. Richard Huber discusses a multi-parameter Tikhonov approach for systems of inverse problems in order to take advantage of their specific structure.
In einer quellenbasierten Studie gibt die Wissenschaftshistorikerin und Physikerin An Rettig einen lebendigen Einblick in das Streben von Heisenberg und Pauli nach einer einheitlichen Quantenfeldtheorie ¿ von den Anfängen am Rande der Solvay-Konferenz 1927 bis zur Veröffentlichung eines gemeinsamen Ansatzes und Paulis Tod 1958. Die Studie umfasst die Grundlagen, die Entwicklung und die physiktheoretischen Inhalte von Heisenbergs und Paulis Ansatz von 1958 und untersucht die Gründe für dessen starke Ablehnung. Die Autorin berücksichtigt neben den physikalischen auch die zwischenmenschlichen Aspekte sowie den tiefen Wandel in der Physiker-Gemeinde über die Vorstellung, was eine erfolgreiche Physik ausmacht und wie diese entstehen kann.
The hypotheses that BASIS services and training programs positively impact firm export performance, defined as export propensity and export share, are empirically tested using the propensity score matching method.
Sabine Helmsen stellt die Untersuchung von Interaktionen der Hitzeschockproteine (Hsp) mit Liganden, wie ATP, und potenziellen Inhibitoren in den Fokus ihrer Studie. Diese dienen im Besonderen zur Aufklärung des Bindungsverhaltens mit Hinweisen zu möglichen strukturellen Eigenschaften, welche hinsichtlich der Wechselwirkungen mit Natur- und Wirkstoffen als Inhibitoren eine Rolle spielen. Unter Verwendung der Microarray-Technologie erfolgen schnelle und präzise Analysen, welche ebenfalls den Einfluss bestimmter isolierter Naturstoffe und Extrakte des Pilzes Hypoxylon rickii auf die Wechselwirkung zwischen Hsp70 und Hsp90 zeigen.¿Die Autorin:Sabine Helmsen absolvierte den Bachelor of Science in Chemie an der Leibniz Universität in Hannover und schloss den Master Analytik dort am BMWZ, Biomolekulares Wirkstoffzentrum, bei Herrn Professor Kirschning und Herrn PD Zeilinger an.
Christian Loenneker systematically explores the phenomenon of magical thinking in the context of severe grief reactions focusing on intrusive forms reported by bereaved individuals seeking professional support.
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