Books in the De Gruyter Series in Nonlinear Analysis & Applications series

The series is devoted to the publication of high-level monographs which cover the whole spectrum of current nonlinear analysis and applications in various fields, such as optimization, control theory, systems theory, mechanics, engineering, and other sciences. One of its main objectives is to make available to the professional community expositions of results and foundations of methods that play an important role in both the theory and applications of nonlinear analysis. Contributions which are on the borderline of nonlinear analysis and related fields and which stimulate further research at the crossroads of these areas are particularly welcome. Editor-in-ChiefJurgen Appell, Wurzburg, Germany Honorary and Advisory EditorsCatherine Bandle, Basel, SwitzerlandAlain Bensoussan, Richardson, Texas, USAAvner Friedman, Columbus, Ohio, USAUmberto Mosco, Worcester, Massachusetts, USALouis Nirenberg, New York, USAAlfonso Vignoli, Rome, Italy Editorial BoardManuel del Pino, Bath, UK, and Santiago, ChileMikio Kato, Nagano, JapanWojciech Kryszewski, Torun, PolandVicentiu D. Radulescu, Krakow, PolandSimeon Reich, Haifa, Israel Please submit book proposals to Jurgen Appell. Titles in planning include Lucio Damascelli and Filomena Pacella, Morse Index of Solutions of Nonlinear Elliptic Equations (2019)Tomasz W. Dlotko and Yejuan Wang, Critical Parabolic-Type Problems (2019)Rafael Ortega, Periodic Differential Equations in the Plane: A Topological Perspective (2019)Ireneo Peral Alonso and Fernando Soria, Elliptic and Parabolic Equations Involving the Hardy-Leray Potential (2020)Cyril Tintarev, Profile Decompositions and Cocompactness: Functional-Analytic Theory of Concentration Compactness (2020)Takashi Suzuki, Semilinear Elliptic Equations: Classical and Modern Theories (2021)

The series is devoted to the publication of high-level monographs which cover the whole spectrum of current nonlinear analysis and applications in various fields, such as optimization, control theory, systems theory, mechanics, engineering, and other sciences. One of its main objectives is to make available to the professional community expositions of results and foundations of methods that play an important role in both the theory and applications of nonlinear analysis. Contributions which are on the borderline of nonlinear analysis and related fields and which stimulate further research at the crossroads of these areas are particularly welcome. Editor-in-ChiefJurgen Appell, Wurzburg, Germany Honorary and Advisory EditorsCatherine Bandle, Basel, SwitzerlandAlain Bensoussan, Richardson, Texas, USAAvner Friedman, Columbus, Ohio, USAUmberto Mosco, Worcester, Massachusetts, USALouis Nirenberg, New York, USAAlfonso Vignoli, Rome, Italy Editorial BoardManuel del Pino, Bath, UK, and Santiago, ChileMikio Kato, Nagano, JapanWojciech Kryszewski, Torun, PolandVicentiu D. Radulescu, Krakow, PolandSimeon Reich, Haifa, Israel Please submit book proposals to Jurgen Appell. Titles in planning include Lucio Damascelli and Filomena Pacella, Morse Index of Solutions of Nonlinear Elliptic Equations (2019)Tomasz W. Dlotko and Yejuan Wang, Critical Parabolic-Type Problems (2019)Rafael Ortega, Periodic Differential Equations in the Plane: A Topological Perspective (2019)Ireneo Peral Alonso and Fernando Soria, Elliptic and Parabolic Equations Involving the Hardy-Leray Potential (2020)Cyril Tintarev, Profile Decompositions and Cocompactness: Functional-Analytic Theory of Concentration Compactness (2020)Takashi Suzuki, Semilinear Elliptic Equations: Classical and Modern Theories (2021)

The series is devoted to the publication of high-level monographs which cover the whole spectrum of current nonlinear analysis and applications in various fields, such as optimization, control theory, systems theory, mechanics, engineering, and other sciences. One of its main objectives is to make available to the professional community expositions of results and foundations of methods that play an important role in both the theory and applications of nonlinear analysis. Contributions which are on the borderline of nonlinear analysis and related fields and which stimulate further research at the crossroads of these areas are particularly welcome. Editor-in-ChiefJurgen Appell, Wurzburg, Germany Honorary and Advisory EditorsCatherine Bandle, Basel, SwitzerlandAlain Bensoussan, Richardson, Texas, USAAvner Friedman, Columbus, Ohio, USAUmberto Mosco, Worcester, Massachusetts, USALouis Nirenberg, New York, USAAlfonso Vignoli, Rome, Italy Editorial BoardManuel del Pino, Bath, UK, and Santiago, ChileMikio Kato, Nagano, JapanWojciech Kryszewski, Torun, PolandVicentiu D. Radulescu, Krakow, PolandSimeon Reich, Haifa, Israel Please submit book proposals to Jurgen Appell. Titles in planning include Lucio Damascelli and Filomena Pacella, Morse Index of Solutions of Nonlinear Elliptic Equations (2019)Tomasz W. Dlotko and Yejuan Wang, Critical Parabolic-Type Problems (2019)Rafael Ortega, Periodic Differential Equations in the Plane: A Topological Perspective (2019)Ireneo Peral Alonso and Fernando Soria, Elliptic and Parabolic Equations Involving the Hardy-Leray Potential (2020)Cyril Tintarev, Profile Decompositions and Cocompactness: Functional-Analytic Theory of Concentration Compactness (2020)Takashi Suzuki, Semilinear Elliptic Equations: Classical and Modern Theories (2021)

The series is devoted to the publication of high-level monographs which cover the whole spectrum of current nonlinear analysis and applications in various fields, such as optimization, control theory, systems theory, mechanics, engineering, and other sciences. One of its main objectives is to make available to the professional community expositions of results and foundations of methods that play an important role in both the theory and applications of nonlinear analysis. Contributions which are on the borderline of nonlinear analysis and related fields and which stimulate further research at the crossroads of these areas are particularly welcome. Editor-in-ChiefJurgen Appell, Wurzburg, Germany Honorary and Advisory EditorsCatherine Bandle, Basel, SwitzerlandAlain Bensoussan, Richardson, Texas, USAAvner Friedman, Columbus, Ohio, USAUmberto Mosco, Worcester, Massachusetts, USALouis Nirenberg, New York, USAAlfonso Vignoli, Rome, Italy Editorial BoardManuel del Pino, Bath, UK, and Santiago, ChileMikio Kato, Nagano, JapanWojciech Kryszewski, Torun, PolandVicentiu D. Radulescu, Krakow, PolandSimeon Reich, Haifa, Israel Please submit book proposals to Jurgen Appell. Titles in planning include Lucio Damascelli and Filomena Pacella, Morse Index of Solutions of Nonlinear Elliptic Equations (2019)Tomasz W. Dlotko and Yejuan Wang, Critical Parabolic-Type Problems (2019)Rafael Ortega, Periodic Differential Equations in the Plane: A Topological Perspective (2019)Ireneo Peral Alonso and Fernando Soria, Elliptic and Parabolic Equations Involving the Hardy-Leray Potential (2020)Cyril Tintarev, Profile Decompositions and Cocompactness: Functional-Analytic Theory of Concentration Compactness (2020)Takashi Suzuki, Semilinear Elliptic Equations: Classical and Modern Theories (2021)

The series is devoted to the publication of high-level monographs which cover the whole spectrum of current nonlinear analysis and applications in various fields, such as optimization, control theory, systems theory, mechanics, engineering, and other sciences. One of its main objectives is to make available to the professional community expositions of results and foundations of methods that play an important role in both the theory and applications of nonlinear analysis. Contributions which are on the borderline of nonlinear analysis and related fields and which stimulate further research at the crossroads of these areas are particularly welcome. Editor-in-ChiefJurgen Appell, Wurzburg, Germany Honorary and Advisory EditorsCatherine Bandle, Basel, SwitzerlandAlain Bensoussan, Richardson, Texas, USAAvner Friedman, Columbus, Ohio, USAUmberto Mosco, Worcester, Massachusetts, USALouis Nirenberg, New York, USAAlfonso Vignoli, Rome, Italy Editorial BoardManuel del Pino, Bath, UK, and Santiago, ChileMikio Kato, Nagano, JapanWojciech Kryszewski, Torun, PolandVicentiu D. Radulescu, Krakow, PolandSimeon Reich, Haifa, Israel Please submit book proposals to Jurgen Appell. Titles in planning include Lucio Damascelli and Filomena Pacella, Morse Index of Solutions of Nonlinear Elliptic Equations (2019)Tomasz W. Dlotko and Yejuan Wang, Critical Parabolic-Type Problems (2019)Rafael Ortega, Periodic Differential Equations in the Plane: A Topological Perspective (2019)Ireneo Peral Alonso and Fernando Soria, Elliptic and Parabolic Equations Involving the Hardy-Leray Potential (2020)Cyril Tintarev, Profile Decompositions and Cocompactness: Functional-Analytic Theory of Concentration Compactness (2020)Takashi Suzuki, Semilinear Elliptic Equations: Classical and Modern Theories (2021)

The series is devoted to the publication of high-level monographs which cover the whole spectrum of current nonlinear analysis and applications in various fields, such as optimization, control theory, systems theory, mechanics, engineering, and other sciences. One of its main objectives is to make available to the professional community expositions of results and foundations of methods that play an important role in both the theory and applications of nonlinear analysis. Contributions which are on the borderline of nonlinear analysis and related fields and which stimulate further research at the crossroads of these areas are particularly welcome. Editor-in-ChiefJurgen Appell, Wurzburg, Germany Honorary and Advisory EditorsCatherine Bandle, Basel, SwitzerlandAlain Bensoussan, Richardson, Texas, USAAvner Friedman, Columbus, Ohio, USAUmberto Mosco, Worcester, Massachusetts, USALouis Nirenberg, New York, USAAlfonso Vignoli, Rome, Italy Editorial BoardManuel del Pino, Bath, UK, and Santiago, ChileMikio Kato, Nagano, JapanWojciech Kryszewski, Torun, PolandVicentiu D. Radulescu, Krakow, PolandSimeon Reich, Haifa, Israel Please submit book proposals to Jurgen Appell. Titles in planning include Lucio Damascelli and Filomena Pacella, Morse Index of Solutions of Nonlinear Elliptic Equations (2019)Tomasz W. Dlotko and Yejuan Wang, Critical Parabolic-Type Problems (2019)Rafael Ortega, Periodic Differential Equations in the Plane: A Topological Perspective (2019)Ireneo Peral Alonso and Fernando Soria, Elliptic and Parabolic Equations Involving the Hardy-Leray Potential (2020)Cyril Tintarev, Profile Decompositions and Cocompactness: Functional-Analytic Theory of Concentration Compactness (2020)Takashi Suzuki, Semilinear Elliptic Equations: Classical and Modern Theories (2021)

The series is devoted to the publication of high-level monographs which cover the whole spectrum of current nonlinear analysis and applications in various fields, such as optimization, control theory, systems theory, mechanics, engineering, and other sciences. One of its main objectives is to make available to the professional community expositions of results and foundations of methods that play an important role in both the theory and applications of nonlinear analysis. Contributions which are on the borderline of nonlinear analysis and related fields and which stimulate further research at the crossroads of these areas are particularly welcome. Editor-in-ChiefJurgen Appell, Wurzburg, Germany Honorary and Advisory EditorsCatherine Bandle, Basel, SwitzerlandAlain Bensoussan, Richardson, Texas, USAAvner Friedman, Columbus, Ohio, USAUmberto Mosco, Worcester, Massachusetts, USALouis Nirenberg, New York, USAAlfonso Vignoli, Rome, Italy Editorial BoardManuel del Pino, Bath, UK, and Santiago, ChileMikio Kato, Nagano, JapanWojciech Kryszewski, Torun, PolandVicentiu D. Radulescu, Krakow, PolandSimeon Reich, Haifa, Israel Please submit book proposals to Jurgen Appell. Titles in planning include Lucio Damascelli and Filomena Pacella, Morse Index of Solutions of Nonlinear Elliptic Equations (2019)Tomasz W. Dlotko and Yejuan Wang, Critical Parabolic-Type Problems (2019)Rafael Ortega, Periodic Differential Equations in the Plane: A Topological Perspective (2019)Ireneo Peral Alonso and Fernando Soria, Elliptic and Parabolic Equations Involving the Hardy-Leray Potential (2020)Cyril Tintarev, Profile Decompositions and Cocompactness: Functional-Analytic Theory of Concentration Compactness (2020)Takashi Suzuki, Semilinear Elliptic Equations: Classical and Modern Theories (2021)

The series is devoted to the publication of high-level monographs which cover the whole spectrum of current nonlinear analysis and applications in various fields, such as optimization, control theory, systems theory, mechanics, engineering, and other sciences. One of its main objectives is to make available to the professional community expositions of results and foundations of methods that play an important role in both the theory and applications of nonlinear analysis. Contributions which are on the borderline of nonlinear analysis and related fields and which stimulate further research at the crossroads of these areas are particularly welcome. Editor-in-ChiefJurgen Appell, Wurzburg, Germany Honorary and Advisory EditorsCatherine Bandle, Basel, SwitzerlandAlain Bensoussan, Richardson, Texas, USAAvner Friedman, Columbus, Ohio, USAUmberto Mosco, Worcester, Massachusetts, USALouis Nirenberg, New York, USAAlfonso Vignoli, Rome, Italy Editorial BoardManuel del Pino, Bath, UK, and Santiago, ChileMikio Kato, Nagano, JapanWojciech Kryszewski, Torun, PolandVicentiu D. Radulescu, Krakow, PolandSimeon Reich, Haifa, Israel Please submit book proposals to Jurgen Appell. Titles in planning include Lucio Damascelli and Filomena Pacella, Morse Index of Solutions of Nonlinear Elliptic Equations (2019)Tomasz W. Dlotko and Yejuan Wang, Critical Parabolic-Type Problems (2019)Rafael Ortega, Periodic Differential Equations in the Plane: A Topological Perspective (2019)Ireneo Peral Alonso and Fernando Soria, Elliptic and Parabolic Equations Involving the Hardy-Leray Potential (2020)Cyril Tintarev, Profile Decompositions and Cocompactness: Functional-Analytic Theory of Concentration Compactness (2020)Takashi Suzuki, Semilinear Elliptic Equations: Classical and Modern Theories (2021)

This is an essentially self-contained book on the theory of convex functions and convex optimization in Banach spaces, with a special interest in Orlicz spaces. Approximate algorithms based on the stability principles and the solution of the corresponding nonlinear equations are developed in this text. A synopsis of the geometry of Banach spaces, aspects of stability and the duality of different levels of differentiability and convexity is developed. A particular emphasis is placed on the geometrical aspects of strong solvability of a convex optimization problem: it turns out that this property is equivalent to local uniform convexity of the corresponding convex function. This treatise also provides a novel approach to the fundamental theorems of Variational Calculus based on the principle of pointwise minimization of the Lagrangian on the one hand and convexification by quadratic supplements using the classical Legendre-Ricatti equation on the other. The reader should be familiar with the concepts of mathematical analysis and linear algebra. Some awareness of the principles of measure theory will turn out to be helpful. The book is suitable for students of the second half of undergraduate studies, and it provides a rich set of material for a master course on linear and nonlinear functional analysis. Additionally it offers novel aspects at the advanced level. From the contents: Approximation and Polya Algorithms in Orlicz Spaces Convex Sets and Convex Functions Numerical Treatment of Non-linear Equations and Optimization Problems Stability and Two-stage Optimization Problems Orlicz Spaces, Orlicz Norm and Duality Differentiability and Convexity in Orlicz Spaces Variational Calculus

The monograph is devoted to the study of initial-boundary-value problems for multi-dimensional Sobolev-type equations over bounded domains. The authors consider both specific initial-boundary-value problems and abstract Cauchy problems for first-order (in the time variable) differential equations with nonlinear operator coefficients with respect to spatial variables. The main aim of the monograph is to obtain sufficient conditions for global (in time) solvability, to obtain sufficient conditions for blow-up of solutions at finite time, and to derive upper and lower estimates for the blow-up time. The abstract results apply to a large variety of problems. Thus, the well-known Benjamin-Bona-Mahony-Burgers equation and Rosenau-Burgers equations with sources and many other physical problems are considered as examples. Moreover, the method proposed for studying blow-up phenomena for nonlinear Sobolev-type equations is applied to equations which play an important role in physics. For instance, several examples describe different electrical breakdown mechanisms in crystal semiconductors, as well as the breakdown in the presence of sources of free charges in a self-consistent electric field. The monograph contains a vast list of references (440 items) and gives an overall view of the contemporary state-of-the-art of the mathematical modeling of various important problems arising in physics. Since the list of references contains many papers which have been published previously only in Russian research journals, it may also serve as a guide to the Russian literature.

This monograph gives a systematic presentation of classical and recent results obtained in the last couple of years. It comprehensively describes the methods concerning the topological structure of fixed point sets and solution sets for differential equations and inclusions. Many of the basic techniques and results recently developed about this theory are presented, as well as the literature that is disseminated and scattered in several papers of pioneering researchers who developed the functional analytic framework of this field over the past few decades. Several examples of applications relating to initial and boundary value problems are discussed in detail. The book is intended to advanced graduate researchers and instructors active in research areas with interests in topological properties of fixed point mappings and applications; it also aims to provide students with the necessary understanding of the subject with no deep background material needed. This monograph fills the vacuum in the literature regarding the topological structure of fixed point sets and its applications.

The series is devoted to the publication of high-level monographs which cover the whole spectrum of current nonlinear analysis and applications in various fields, such as optimization, control theory, systems theory, mechanics, engineering, and other sciences. One of its main objectives is to make available to the professional community expositions of results and foundations of methods that play an important role in both the theory and applications of nonlinear analysis. Contributions which are on the borderline of nonlinear analysis and related fields and which stimulate further research at the crossroads of these areas are particularly welcome. Editor-in-ChiefJurgen Appell, Wurzburg, Germany Honorary and Advisory EditorsCatherine Bandle, Basel, SwitzerlandAlain Bensoussan, Richardson, Texas, USAAvner Friedman, Columbus, Ohio, USAUmberto Mosco, Worcester, Massachusetts, USALouis Nirenberg, New York, USAAlfonso Vignoli, Rome, Italy Editorial BoardManuel del Pino, Bath, UK, and Santiago, ChileMikio Kato, Nagano, JapanWojciech Kryszewski, Torun, PolandVicentiu D. Radulescu, Krakow, PolandSimeon Reich, Haifa, Israel Please submit book proposals to Jurgen Appell. Titles in planning include Lucio Damascelli and Filomena Pacella, Morse Index of Solutions of Nonlinear Elliptic Equations (2019)Tomasz W. Dlotko and Yejuan Wang, Critical Parabolic-Type Problems (2019)Rafael Ortega, Periodic Differential Equations in the Plane: A Topological Perspective (2019)Ireneo Peral Alonso and Fernando Soria, Elliptic and Parabolic Equations Involving the Hardy-Leray Potential (2020)Cyril Tintarev, Profile Decompositions and Cocompactness: Functional-Analytic Theory of Concentration Compactness (2020)Takashi Suzuki, Semilinear Elliptic Equations: Classical and Modern Theories (2021)

In view of the eminent importance of spectral theory of linear operators in many fields of mathematics and physics, it is not surprising that various attempts have been made to define and study spectra also for nonlinear operators. This book provides a comprehensive and self-contained treatment of the theory, methods, and applications of nonlinear spectral theory. The first chapter briefly recalls the definition and properties of the spectrum and several subspectra for bounded linear operators. Then some numerical characteristics for nonlinear operators are introduced which are useful for describing those classes of operators for which there exists a spectral theory. Since spectral values are closely related to solvability results for operator equations, various conditions for the local or global invertibility of a nonlinear operator are collected in the third chapter. The following two chapters are concerned with spectra for certain classes of continuous, Lipschitz continuous, or differentiable operators. These spectra, however, simply adapt the corresponding definitions from the linear theory which somehow restricts their applicability. Other spectra which are defined in a completely different way, but seem to have useful applications, are defined and studied in the following four chapters. The remaining three chapters are more application-oriented and deal with nonlinear eigenvalue problems, numerical ranges, and selected applications to nonlinear problems. The only prerequisite for understanding this book is a modest background in functional analysis and operator theory. It is addressed to non-specialists who want to get an idea of the development of spectral theory for nonlinear operators in the last 30 years, as well as a glimpse of the diversity of the directions in which current research is moving.

The series is devoted to the publication of high-level monographs which cover the whole spectrum of current nonlinear analysis and applications in various fields, such as optimization, control theory, systems theory, mechanics, engineering, and other sciences. One of its main objectives is to make available to the professional community expositions of results and foundations of methods that play an important role in both the theory and applications of nonlinear analysis. Contributions which are on the borderline of nonlinear analysis and related fields and which stimulate further research at the crossroads of these areas are particularly welcome. Editor-in-ChiefJurgen Appell, Wurzburg, Germany Honorary and Advisory EditorsCatherine Bandle, Basel, SwitzerlandAlain Bensoussan, Richardson, Texas, USAAvner Friedman, Columbus, Ohio, USAUmberto Mosco, Worcester, Massachusetts, USALouis Nirenberg, New York, USAAlfonso Vignoli, Rome, Italy Editorial BoardManuel del Pino, Bath, UK, and Santiago, ChileMikio Kato, Nagano, JapanWojciech Kryszewski, Torun, PolandVicentiu D. Radulescu, Krakow, PolandSimeon Reich, Haifa, Israel Please submit book proposals to Jurgen Appell. Titles in planning include Lucio Damascelli and Filomena Pacella, Morse Index of Solutions of Nonlinear Elliptic Equations (2019)Tomasz W. Dlotko and Yejuan Wang, Critical Parabolic-Type Problems (2019)Rafael Ortega, Periodic Differential Equations in the Plane: A Topological Perspective (2019)Ireneo Peral Alonso and Fernando Soria, Elliptic and Parabolic Equations Involving the Hardy-Leray Potential (2020)Cyril Tintarev, Profile Decompositions and Cocompactness: Functional-Analytic Theory of Concentration Compactness (2020)Takashi Suzuki, Semilinear Elliptic Equations: Classical and Modern Theories (2021)

In the past two decades, convex analysis and optimization have been developed in Hadamard spaces. This book represents a first attempt to give a systematic account on the subject. Hadamard spaces are complete geodesic spaces of nonpositive curvature. They include Hilbert spaces, Hadamard manifolds, Euclidean buildings and many other important spaces. While the role of Hadamard spaces in geometry and geometric group theory has been studied for a long time, first analytical results appeared as late as in the 1990s. Remarkably, it turns out that Hadamard spaces are appropriate for the theory of convex sets and convex functions outside of linear spaces. Since convexity underpins a large number of results in the geometry of Hadamard spaces, we believe that its systematic study is of substantial interest. Optimization methods then address various computational issues and provide us with approximation algorithms which may be useful in sciences and engineering. We present a detailed description of such an application to computational phylogenetics. The book is primarily aimed at both graduate students and researchers in analysis and optimization, but it is accessible to advanced undergraduate students as well.

The series is devoted to the publication of high-level monographs which cover the whole spectrum of current nonlinear analysis and applications in various fields, such as optimization, control theory, systems theory, mechanics, engineering, and other sciences. One of its main objectives is to make available to the professional community expositions of results and foundations of methods that play an important role in both the theory and applications of nonlinear analysis. Contributions which are on the borderline of nonlinear analysis and related fields and which stimulate further research at the crossroads of these areas are particularly welcome. Editor-in-ChiefJurgen Appell, Wurzburg, Germany Honorary and Advisory EditorsCatherine Bandle, Basel, SwitzerlandAlain Bensoussan, Richardson, Texas, USAAvner Friedman, Columbus, Ohio, USAUmberto Mosco, Worcester, Massachusetts, USALouis Nirenberg, New York, USAAlfonso Vignoli, Rome, Italy Editorial BoardManuel del Pino, Bath, UK, and Santiago, ChileMikio Kato, Nagano, JapanWojciech Kryszewski, Torun, PolandVicentiu D. Radulescu, Krakow, PolandSimeon Reich, Haifa, Israel Please submit book proposals to Jurgen Appell. Titles in planning include Lucio Damascelli and Filomena Pacella, Morse Index of Solutions of Nonlinear Elliptic Equations (2019)Tomasz W. Dlotko and Yejuan Wang, Critical Parabolic-Type Problems (2019)Rafael Ortega, Periodic Differential Equations in the Plane: A Topological Perspective (2019)Ireneo Peral Alonso and Fernando Soria, Elliptic and Parabolic Equations Involving the Hardy-Leray Potential (2020)Cyril Tintarev, Profile Decompositions and Cocompactness: Functional-Analytic Theory of Concentration Compactness (2020)Takashi Suzuki, Semilinear Elliptic Equations: Classical and Modern Theories (2021)