Books published by Callisto Reference

The book presents researches and studies performed by experts across the globe in the field of hydrological sciences. Hydrological science is the study of the movement and distribution of water sources. With an increase in the world's demand for energy sources, there is a growing risk of depletion of our water resources. This book is a compilation of chapters that discuss the most vital concepts and emerging trends in the field of hydrology in recent times. While understanding the long-term perspectives of the topics, the book makes an effort in highlighting their impact as a modern tool for the growth of the discipline. It includes contributions of experts and scientists, which will provide innovative insights into this field.

Geoscience is an interdisciplinary field of study. It employs tools from varied fields such as mathematics, physics etc. to form a better understanding of the diverse aspects such as biosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere and other related aspects. This book contains some path-breaking studies in the field of geoscience. It traces the progress of this field and highlights some of its key concepts and applications. It strives to provide a fair idea about this discipline and to help develop a better understanding of the latest advances within this field. This book is appropriate for student seeking detailed information in this area as well as for experts. The readers would gain knowledge that would broader their perspective about geoscience.

This book elucidates the concepts and innovative models around prospective developments with respect to oil and gas processing. It presents researches and studies performed by experts across the globe. Oil and gas processing and production falls under the field of petroleum geology. The main aim of this field is to remove, separate and transform hydrocarbons from the mixed hydrocarbons which contain various components like nitrogen, possibly hydrogen sulfide (H2S), carbon dioxide (CO2), dirt, scale, etc. The different sub-fields of this subject along with technological progress that have future implications are glanced at in this text. From theories to research to practical applications, case studies related to all contemporary topics of relevance to this field have been included in it. Researchers and students in this area will be assisted by this text. A number of latest researches have been included to keep the readers up-to-date with the global concepts in this area of study.

The objective of this book is to give a general view of the different areas of environmental biotechnology and its applications. A field of study that is used for harnessing biological process for industrial purposes is known as environmental biotechnology. This book covers in detail some existent theories and innovative concepts revolving around this field of study. From theories to research to practical applications, case studies related to all contemporary topics of relevance to this field have been included in this text. It is appropriate for students seeking detailed information in this area as well as for experts. Coherent flow of topics, student-friendly language and extensive use of examples make this book an invaluable source of knowledge.

The oil and gas industry is one of the largest and most advanced sectors of engineering. This book on the oil and gas industry discusses topics related to well logging, reservoir engineering and drilling. Recent developments in the field of oil and gas engineering or petroleum engineering are related to technologies concerning oil and gas recovery and extraction as well as improved computational methods for fluid dynamics. This book discusses the fundamentals as well as modern approaches of this field. This book elucidates the concepts and innovative models around prospective developments with respect to the oil and gas sector. This text presents researches and studies performed by experts across the globe. This book, which is informed by the latest techniques that are available in oil and gas exploration and extraction, will be of great help to researchers in the fields of petroleum engineering, fluid dynamics and geology. The extensive content of this book on oil and gas industry provides the readers with a thorough understanding of the subject.

Since its emergence, bionanotechnology has been rapidly expanding. It is an interdisciplinary field, which unifies the principles of biology and nanotechnology. It primarily focuses on developing and applying nano-tools to solve diverse biological problems. This book is a valuable compilation of topics, ranging from the basic to the most complex advancements in the field of bionanotehnology. There has been rapid progress in this field and its applications are finding their way across multiple industries. From theories to research to practical applications, case studies related to all contemporary topics of relevance to this field have been included in this book. Scientists and students actively engaged in this field will find this book full of crucial and unexplored concepts.

This book provides comprehensive insights into the field of genetic modification. It elucidates the concepts and innovative models around prospective developments with respect to this subject. Genetic modification is the application of biotechnology to alter the genomes in order to enhance the characteristics of an alike organism. The main techniques used under this branch are gene transfer, molecular cloning, DNA synthesizing, gene targeting, etc. The aim of this field is to produce genetically modified organisms (GMOs), genetically modified food and most recently genetically modified crops. The objective of this text is to give a general view of the different areas of genetic modifications and its applications. Most of the topics introduced in the book cover new techniques and the applications of this field. Researchers and students in this subject will be greatly assisted by the text. In this book, using case studies and examples, constant effort has been made to make the understanding of the difficult concepts of genetic modification as easy as informative as possible, for the readers.

The study of microorganisms for their application in the industrial process is known as industrial biotechnology. Microbiology, the study of cellular and acellular cultures as they are found in nature, is a vital area of study for agriculture related practices. This book on industrial biotechnology and microbiology discusses topics related to food fermentation and food processing and the various techniques related to the culturing of microbiota. This book is a compilation of the latest researches and emerging trends that have been seen in these fields. It covers topics that are relevant for the theory as well as practice of industrial biotechnology and microbiology. This book elucidates new techniques and their applications in a multidisciplinary approach. It presents researches and studies performed by experts across the globe. This book aims to assist those with a good goal of delving into this field. It will serve as a vital source of reference to students and scholars alike.

Biological engineering is a field of study that deals with the application of life sciences principles to fields that are conceptually separate such as engineering and biology. It seeks to create and develop machines, devices and drugs that can solve a host of problems that are prevalent in medicine and other practices with similar concerns. This book on biological engineering discusses subjects that fall broadly under pharmacology, biochemistry, microbiology and molecular biology. The various advancement in biological engineering are glanced at and their applications as well as ramifications are looked at in detail. Some of the diverse topics covered herein address the varied branches that fall under this category. Those in search of information to further their knowledge will be greatly assisted by this book. It will help the readers in keeping pace with the rapid changes in this field.

Aquaculture engineering is an emerging field of study. It aims to device new and sustainable techniques for aquaculture and its management. Some of the most widely practiced forms of aquaculture include fish farming, mariculture, shrimp farming, etc. This book brings forth some of the most innovative concepts and elucidates the unexplored aspects of aquaculture engineering. Some of the diverse topics covered in this book address the varied branches that fall under this category. It is compiled in such a manner, that it will provide in-depth knowledge about the theory and practice of aquaculture engineering. Students, researchers, professionals, experts and anyone else associated with this field will benefit alike from this book. It aims to serve as a resource guide to a broad spectrum of readers and contribute to the growth of aquaculture engineering.

Atmospheric physics is a vital part of atmospheric sciences. It deals with the study of the atmosphere by applying the laws of physics. It aims at modeling the atmosphere of different planets, especially earth, by using radiation budget, fluid flow equations, energy transfer processes, etc. It uses the elements of cloud physics, climatology, spatial statistics, scattering theory, remote sensing, etc. to study the atmosphere and model weather systems. This book unravels the recent studies in the field of atmospheric physics. The objective of this text is to give a general view of the different areas of atmospheric physics and its applications. The various studies that are constantly contributing towards advancing technologies and evaluations of this field are also examined in detail. It is a compilation of chapters that discuss the most vital concepts and emerging trends in this field. This text is a resource guide for experts as well as students. It will help the readers in keeping pace with the rapid changes in this area.

Climate Models aim to study the varied aspects of climate such as atmosphere, ice, oceans, etc. through quantitative methods to better understand our present climate as well as make future predictions. From theories to research to practical applications, case studies related to all contemporary topics of relevance to this field have been included in this book. This book is a valuable compilation of topics, ranging from the basic to the most complex advancements in the field. The text elaborately discusses the various models that are used for climate modeling. It aims to equip students and experts with the advance topics and upcoming concepts in this area. Through this book, we attempt to further enlighten the readers about the new concepts in this field.

The aim of this book is to present researches that have transformed the discipline of oceanography, which deals with the study of ocean. From theories to research to practical applications, case studies related to all contemporary topics of relevance to this field have been included in this book. The text highlights important dimensions of oceanography like ecosystem dynamics, ocean currents, waves, plate tectonics, etc. which are important for the readers to get a holistic understanding of this field of study. This book brings forth some of the most innovative concepts and modern applications to elaborate the unexplored aspects of oceanography. This book is an essential guide for both academicians and those who wish to pursue this discipline further. It aims to serve as a resource guide for students and experts alike and contribute to the growth of the discipline.

Global climate change is an extensive field of study focusing on the changes and alterations that takes place in the statistical distribution of weather patterns over a period of time. This book elucidates the concepts and innovative models around prospective developments with respect to this discipline. It aims to present a plethora of dimensions regarding global climate change to the readers like its various causes and techniques to combat that. The book sheds light on the various activities of humans causing climate change and global warming in detail. As this field is emerging at a rapid pace, the contents of this book will help the readers understand the modern concepts and applications of the subject. It will serve as a resource guide for climatologists, environmentalists, researchers, professionals and students engaged in this field.

Exercise science and sports medicine deal with services and treatments availed by athletes who perform under high-levels of stress and intensity. This book deals with topics that are concerned with overall training, rigor and exercise practices that aim for optimum levels of health for athletes. Regular training and exercise cause tissue and nerve damage as well as nutritional drain that must be replenished through diet, medicine and physiotherapy. This book presents the complex subject of exercise science and sports medicine in the most comprehensible and easy to understand language. From theories to research and practical applications, case studies related to all contemporary topics of relevance of the field have been included in this book. Those with an interest in sports medicine field would find this book helpful. It will serve as a valuable source of reference for graduate and post graduate students.

Animal husbandry is the art of management and care of farm animals by humans, in which the qualities and behavior are considered to be advantageous to humans. The relationship of animal husbandry and biotechnology is also termed as animal biotechnology by scientists and experts working in this field. From theories to research to practical applications, case studies related to all contemporary topics of relevance to this field have been included in this book. It aims to cover a broad spectrum of topics including the good animal husbandry practices which is beneficial both for animals and for humans. The book is appropriate for students seeking detailed information in this area as well as for experts.

Food science refers to the study of quality, processing, chemical traits and physical traits and deterioration of food. It unifies the elements of biochemistry, microbiology and chemical engineering for a better understanding for the traits of food. In this book using case studies and examples, constant effort has been made to make the understanding of the difficult concept of food science and nutrition as easy and informative as possible, for the readers. This book provides thorough information about food science and nutrition. It gives insights into the role of nutrition in food and how it is essential for the human body. The aim of this text is to present researches that have transformed this discipline and aided its advancement. It will help the readers in keeping pace with the rapid changes in this field.

Food science is the science dedicated to the study of food and its characteristics. Nutrition is the science that exemplifies the interaction of nutrients and other substances in food. The aim of this book is to present researches that have transformed this discipline and aided its advancement. This book highlights the relationship between food science, health and nutrition with special emphasis on the importance of nutrients in food and their impact on health. The text covers a broad spectrum of topics under food science including its sub-disciplines such as food engineering, food chemistry, etc. For someone with an interest and eye for detail, this book covers the most significant topics in the field of food science and nutrition. With state-of-the-art inputs by acclaimed experts of this field, this book targets students and professionals alike.

A form of environmental degradation that occurs when pollutants are directly or indirectly released into water without adequate treatment is known as water pollution. It is also referred to as the contamination of water bodies. The aim of this book is to present researches that have transformed this discipline and aided its advancement. It elucidates in detail the causes of water pollution along with the feasible solution to the problem. The text elaborately mentions how pathogens, organic and inorganic containments are threatening and challenging the water and its resources. It aims to serve as a resource guide for students and experts alike and contribute to the growth of the discipline.

Environmental engineering studies the causes and impacts of environmental factors which negatively affect living organisms. It also delves deep into the activities leading to the deterioration of the present quality of the environment. This book is a valuable compilation of topics, ranging from the basic to the most complex advancements in this field. The text strives to shed light on the varied applications and techniques used by the environmental engineers to combat water pollution like municipal water supply, industrial waste water treatment, etc. It will serve as an invaluable source of information for those seeking in-depth knowledge about the relationship between water resources and environmental engineering. As this field is emerging at a rapid pace, the contents of this book will help the readers understand the modern concepts and applications of the subject. It is a resource guide for experts as well as students.