Books published by Callisto Reference

This text will discuss in detail the various problems faced by environmentalists while controlling air pollution. It will provide thorough information about the control strategies used to restrict air pollution. Air is an essential part for life sustenance on earth and therefore, controlling its degradation is the need of the hour. To achieve the goal of pollution free air, it is important to device new laws, regulations, techniques and methods. This book explores all the important aspects of this subject in the present day scenario. It strives to provide a fair idea about air pollution control and to help develop a better understanding of the latest advances within this field. As this area is emerging at a rapid pace, the contents of this text will help the readers understand the modern concepts and applications of the subject. Students, researchers, experts, professionals and anyone else associated with this field will benefit alike from this book.

Landscape ecology is concerned with the interactions between ecological processes and ecosystems. The important studies included in this area are land use, scaling, landscape mosaics, land cover change, land scape pattern analysis, landscape conservation, etc. This book traces the progress of this field and highlights some of its key concepts and applications. It brings forth some of the most innovative theories and elucidates the unexplored aspects of landscape ecology. For all readers who are interested in this subject, the case studies included in this text will serve as excellent guide to develop a comprehensive understanding. It will serve as a valuable source of reference for graduate and post-graduate students.

Environmental microbiology also referred to as microbial ecology, is the study of microorganisms and their relation and interaction to each other and the environment. As microorganisms play a very important role in the ecology thus, environmental microbiology is an essential part of scientific study. This book provides comprehensive insights into this field. It provides interesting topics for research which readers can take up. The text presents researches and studies performed by experts across the globe. Coherent flow of topics, student-friendly language and extensive use of examples make this text an invaluable source of knowledge. It is a vital tool for all researching or studying environmental microbiology as it gives incredible insights into emerging trends and concepts.

Forest ecology can be defined as the interaction of flora and fauna in forests. Forests can be of various types according to location and climate, and the patterns of conservation, preservation and analysis of forest ecosystems change according to these factors. The objective of this book is to give a general view of the different areas of forest ecology. It explores all the important aspects of this field in the present day scenario and provides significant information of this discipline to help develop a comprehensive understanding. It includes contributions of experts and scientists which will provide innovative insights into this field. This book on forest ecology will prove to be thought-provoking for students and researchers in the fields of ecological risk assessment, wildlife conservation and ecosystem engineering.

Ecosystem functioning is the process whereby ecosystems enable the interaction of various organisms in its environment. This book on ecosystem functioning and restoration provides in-depth analysis of various forms of ecosystem management and risk assessment. Timely intervention and analysis can provide adequate shelter and resources for a depleting ecosystem to restore itself. For all readers who are interested in ecosystem functioning and ecological risk assessment, the case studies included in this book will serve as excellent guide to develop a comprehensive understanding. It attempts to understand the multiple branches that fall under this discipline to help develop a better understanding of the latest advances within this area. The topics included in this book on ecosystem functioning and restoration are of utmost significance and bound to provide incredible insights to readers. It is appropriate for students seeking detailed information in this area as well as for experts.

Wetlands are areas that are saturated with water for most periods of a season. It becomes a distinct ecosystem due to the presence of hydric soil and unique vegetation that is found there. Wetlands naturally act as barriers against floods as well as provide water sources to animals and humans. Over usage and despoiling of wetlands, which otherwise take longer time to replenish and sustain itself, have led to newer research that focuses on preservation and management of wetlands. This book brings forth some of the most innovative concepts elucidates the unexplored aspects of wetland ecosystems. It strives to provide a fair idea about this discipline and to help better understanding within this field. Scientists and students actively engaged in this field will find this book full of crucial and unexplored concepts.

The emphasis on biodiversity has increased in the past few decades. Biodiverse species occupy a vast portion of the earth's ecosystem. This book on biodiversity enrichment in a changing world discusses the strategies and programs adopted by organizations and projects around the world for diversity enhancement, wildlife conservation and forest management. Studies enumerating the ecological, rather than economic aspects emphasizes the changing interaction between the wildlife-urban continuums. A number of latest researches have been included to keep the readers up-to-date with the global concepts in this area of study. The book will serve as a reference text to ecologists, environmentalists, conservationists, researchers, academicians and students engaged in this field.

Ecological risk assessment is defined as the monitoring of ecological resources to calculate changes and hazards faced by the ecosystems. Long-term damage can lead to larger sections of wildlife and flora being adversely affected. Models of risk assessment to deal with concrete effects that can be assessed as well as theoretical foresight that can be analyzed. This book on ecological risk assessment discusses the various models of ecological assessment and its relation to the severity of risk that is posed. From theories to research practical applications, case studies related to all contemporary topics of relevance of this field have been included in this book. It is a compilation of chapters that discusses the most vital concepts and emerging trends in the field of ecological risk assessment. As this field is emerging at a rapid pace, the contents of this book will help the readers understand the modern concepts and applications of the subject.

Sustainable development is defined as a process of sustaining the environment by meeting the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of the future to meet their own needs. In the current scenario, ecological sustenance and management is of utmost importance because of the rapid depletion of resources. This book will shed light on the various techniques for ecological sustenance and management. The text is compiled in such a manner, that it will provide an in-depth knowledge about the theory and practice of ecological-management through processes which involve strategies and techniques like adaptive management, natural resource management, and strategic management, etc. With state-of-the-art inputs by acclaimed experts of this field, this book targets students and professionals. As this field is emerging at a fast pace, this book will help the readers to better understand the concepts and applications of ecological sustenance.

This book provides comprehensive insights into the field of ecological conservation and endangered species. It also focuses on the interrelation between the two. Species of plants and animals at the risk of extinction are put under the bracket of endangered species. This book discusses the fundamentals as well as modern approaches of conservation and preservation of the ecosystem. It aims to highlight the different methods to ensure protection of endangered species. This book aims to equip students and experts with the advanced topics and upcoming concepts in this area in a comprehensible and lucid manner. The book studies, analyses and upholds the pillars of conservation of endangered species and its utmost significance in modern times. It is a complete source of knowledge on the present status of this important field.

Wildlife protection is defined as the practice of protecting and preserving the wild plants and animals along with their habitat to ensure its safety for the future generation. Management of wildlife comprises of different strategies and techniques undertaken by different organizations and institutions to ensure safety and protection. Some of the diverse topics covered in this book address the varied branches that fall under this category. This book covers wide ranging topics including the major threats and dangers to wildlife like climate change, deforestation, over exploitation of wildlife species, etc. This book is a complete source of knowledge on the present status of this important field. It will serve as available source of reference for graduate and post graduate students.

There has been a long standing debate on unequal allocation of resources owing to the increasing scarcity and shortages. This book covers in detail some existent theories and innovative concepts revolving around natural resources, its challenges and its different aspects like ecology, pollution and management. It aims to provide comprehensive details on the multiple techniques of resource management and ecosystem preservation. The text has addressed the burning issue of the depletion of natural resources. It aims to serve as a resource guide for students and experts alike and contribute to the growth of the discipline. As this field is emerging and rapid pace, the contents of this book will help the readers understand the modern concepts and applications of the subject by presenting researches and case studies contributed by experts from across the globe.

The study of distribution of plants and animals is called biogeography which is a branch of biology. Aquatic biogeography is defined as the study of aquatic ecosystem spatially distributed across globe. This book covers in detail some existent theories and innovative concepts revolving around aquatic biogeography. It aims to provide to its readers a wide variety of topics dealing with aquatic biogeography and its various aspects which are innovative and important. There has been rapid progress in this field and its applications are finding their way across multiple industries. The book is appropriate for students seeking detailed information in this area as well as for experts. It attempts to assist those with a goal of delving into the field of aquatic biogeography.

Biogeochemistry is an upcoming field of science that has undergone rapid development over the past few decades. It involves the study of the composition of the environment and the various chemical, geological and other processes related to it. This field of study also examines the cycles of chemical elements like carbon and nitrogen. There has been rapid progress in this field and its applications are finding their way across multiple industries. The aim of this book is to present researches that have transformed this discipline and aided its advancement. This book includes contributions of experts and scientists which will provide innovative insights into this field. It brings forth some of the most innovative concepts and elucidates unexplored aspects of biogeochemistry. The objective of this text is to give a general view of the different areas of biogeochemistry and its applications.

Aquatic ecology is the study of various interactions of flora, fauna and ecological characteristics in an aquatic environment. It comprises the study of marine as well as freshwater ecosystems. This book presents complex subject of aquatic ecology in the most comprehensible and easy to understand language. It aims to present researches that have transformed this discipline and added its advancement. This book on aquatic ecology and biodiversity consist of topics dealing with preservation of ecologically significant areas, damage caused due to natural calamities and fishing activities, etc. The book would prove fruitful for researchers and students in the area of sustainable agriculture, natural habitat management and wildlife habitats.

Natural habitat management is defined as the conservation and preservation of natural habitat of plant and animal species that rely on conservation programs to survive and repopulate in a given area. Rapid urbanization has fueled the study of habitat management and the migration of wildlife in the face of loss of land has become a cause for concern. This book is aimed at readers who are interested in the study of forest ecology, land management and habitat development. This book elucidates the concepts and innovative models around prospective developments with respect from natural resources management. It will also provide interesting topics for research which interested readers can take up. This book is appropriate for students seeking detailed information in this area as well as experts.

Ecotoxicology is the study of the effects of pollutants present in the atmosphere on population, wildlife and the environment. This book discusses the imminent dangers that are faced by our ecosystem due to long-term waste mismanagement and pollution. Environmental pollution is adversely affecting all forms of life. It has become a growing concern for researchers and scientists all around the world. Research in this area focuses on the impact of exotoxins on wildlife and resources and strategies of survival and adaptation. This book discusses the fundamentals as well as modern approaches of tackling environmental pollution. It consists of contributions made by international experts. The topics included herein are of utmost significance and bound to provide incredible insights to the readers. With state-of-the-art inputs by acclaimed experts of this field, this book targets students and professionals.

DNA is a molecule which forms the very basics of life. DNA engineering is a constantly evolving field concerned with applying biotechnological techniques to alter the genes in order to achieve any set of desired characteristics. This book traces the progress of this field and highlights some of its key concepts and principles. It elucidates new and innovative techniques along with their applications in a multidisciplinary approach. This book studies, analyses and upholds the pillars of DNA engineering and its utmost significance in modern times. It is meant for students, researchers, experts and professionals who are looking for an elaborate reference text on this field.

Grassland management can be defined as human intervention in regions dominated by grass vegetation to achieve predetermined goals. This book on grassland management includes the study and classification of flora and fauna found in grasslands, their assessment and management. This extensive book on grasslands sheds light on the constitution of ecosystems and conservation techniques for sustainable development. Some of the diverse topics covered in this book address the varied branches that fall under this field. It brings forth some of the most innovative concepts and elucidates the unexplored aspects of grassland management. Conservationists, microbiologists and forest preservationists will find the book helpful. The readers would gain knowledge that would broaden their perspective about grassland management.

An essential part of microbiology is bacteriology. It is concerned with the study of bacteria. It includes the examination of their structure, their classification, identification and characterization. Also included in bacteriology is the study of the relation between bacteria and its surroundings, like in agriculture and medicine, etc. This book elucidates the concepts and innovative models around prospective developments with respect to bacteriology. It includes some of the vital pieces of work being conducted across the world, on various topics related to this field. This book, with its detailed analyses and data, will prove immensely beneficial to professionals and students involved in this area at various levels.

This book traces the progress of cell physiology and highlights some of its key concepts and applications. It elucidates new techniques and their applications in a multidisciplinary approach. Cell physiology is concerned with the study of cell functions and cell structure. It also examines the processes performed by cells to function. The topics included in this book are of utmost significance and bound to provide incredible insights to readers. It presents researches and studies performed by experts across the globe. This book will help the readers in keeping pace with the rapid changes in this field. Coherent flow of topics, student-friendly language and extensive use of examples make this text an invaluable source of knowledge.

Molecular biology provides the basis for understanding biological functions that occur at a molecular level. It covers a wide range of topics related to molecular and cell biology such as transcriptomics, bioinformatics, biomedicine, etc. This book paves way for a thorough understanding of molecular structures and their functions. Recent research in this field has accelerated with the aid of technological advances that provide accurate data for the analysis of newer and complex structures. Different approaches, evaluations, methodologies and advanced studies on molecular biology have been included in this book. It includes contributions of experts and scientists which will provide innovative insights into this discipline.

Molecular biotechnology is the science and practice of using laboratory methods, in order to examine nucleic acids and proteins. These practices are used in many fields like medicinal science, veterinary medicine, agricultural science and environment. Molecular biotechnology is the amalgamation of many fields like, genetics, cell biology, molecular biology, microbiology, biochemistry, etc. This book present researches and studies performed by experts across the globe on the various fields related to molecular biotechnology. It picks up individual branches and explains their need and contribution in the context of the growth of this subject. Most of the topics introduced in the text cover new techniques and the applications of molecular biotechnology. It will help new researchers by foregrounding their knowledge in this branch. Students and scientists engaged in this field will find this book helpful as it compiles contributions made by experts from across the globe.

This book unravels the recent studies in the field of microbial physiology. It also provides interesting topics for research which readers can take up. Microbial physiology refers to the biochemical examination of the microbial cell functions. It also includes an in-depth study of microbial metabolism, microbial growth, microbial cell structure, etc. While understanding the long-term perspectives of these topics, the book makes an effort in highlighting their impact as a modern tool for the growth of the discipline. It aims to shed light on some of the unexplored aspects and the recent researches in this area. Scientists and students actively engaged in the field of microbial physiology will find this book full of crucial and unexplored concepts.

Developmental biology refers to study of the growth and development of plants and animals. The main aim of developmental biology is to examine embryonic development of animals and to differentiate stem cells in organisms. Along with these, it also incorporates a detailed study of regeneration and metamorphosis. This book traces the progress of this field and highlights some of its key concepts and applications. It will also provide interesting topics for research which readers can take up. For all readers who are interested in this area of study, the case studies included in this text will serve as excellent guide to develop a comprehensive understanding. This book is a valuable compilation of topics, varying from the basic to the most complex advancement in the field of developmental biology. It aims to serve as a resource guide for students and experts alike and contribute to the growth of the discipline.