Books published by CRC Press

This book reviews research works in recent trends in blockchain, AI, and Digital Twin based IoT data analytics approaches for providing the privacy and security solutions for Fog-enabled IoT networks. Due to the large number of deployments of IoT devices, an IoT is the main source of data and a very high volume of sensing data is generated by IoT systems such as smart cities and smart grid applications. To provide a fast and efficient data analytics solution for Fog-enabled IoT systems is a fundamental research issue. For the deployment of the Fog-enabled-IoT system in different applications such as healthcare systems, smart cities and smart grid systems, security, and privacy of big IoT data and IoT networks are key issues. The current centralized IoT architecture is heavily restricted with various challenges such as single points of failure, data privacy, security, robustness, etc.This book emphasizes and facilitates a greater understanding of various security and privacy approaches using the advances in Digital Twin and Blockchain for data analysis using machine/deep learning, federated learning, edge computing and the countermeasures to overcome these vulnerabilities.

This book highlights the hidden world of microbiomes, viromes, and biofilms on and inside humans. Our bodies have microbiomes, which contain various bacterial communities, and viromes, which contain viruses. These invisible residents are vital to health and sickness. Infections often result from microbiome imbalances. Pathogenic bacteria can outcompete beneficial ones, causing gut dysbiosis and disease. Understanding this interaction allows probiotics to restore balance and fight infections. Microbes have a major impact on the gut-brain axis. Gut bacteria affect mood, behavior, and neurodegenerative illnesses by producing neurotransmitters and influencing brain development. The "diabesity" relationship to microbiome changes underscores its relevance in metabolic illnesses like diabetes and NAFLD. The microbiota can also affect cancer progression. Specific bacterial strains may promote tumor growth or prevent metastasis, enabling microbiome-based cancer treatments. Probiotics--live bacteria--have enormous potential. Beneficial strains can improve intestinal balance, fight infections, and treat diabetes and autoimmune conditions.Fecal transplants or co-sleeping may modify microbial ecosystems and health effects. Microbiomes, viromes, and biofilms are complex, requiring advanced tools. The makeup, function, and interactions of these communities can be characterized using next-generation sequencing (NGS). As NGS technology advances, researchers explore this hidden world, offering a future where microbiome manipulation underpins customized therapy and preventive healthcare. This area has great potential for understanding health, improving well-being, and fighting diseases in innovative ways.

Multi-agent systems are special networked systems full of research interest and practical sense, which are abundant in real life, ranging from mobile robot networks, intelligent transportation management, to multiple spacecraft, surveillance and monitoring. Consensus control is one of the most typical and hot research issues for multi-agent systems. Distributed Adaptive Consensus Control of Uncertain Multi-agent Systems provides innovative technologies to design and analyze distributed adaptive consensus for multi-agent systems with model uncertainties.Based on the basic graph theory and adaptive backstepping control, this monograph: - Describes the state of the art on distributed adaptive control, finite-time consensus control and event-triggered consensus control- Studies distributed adaptive consensus under directed communication graph condition: the methods with linearly parametric reference, hierarchical decomposition, and design of auxiliary filers- Explores adaptive finite-time consensus for uncertain nonlinear systems- Considers distributed adaptive consensus with event-triggered communication via state feedback and output feedback- Investigates distributed adaptive formation control of nonholonomic mobile robots with experimental verification- Provides distributed adaptive attitude synchronization control schemes for multiple spacecraft with event-triggered communicationDistributed Adaptive Consensus Control of Uncertain Multi-agent Systems can help engineering students and professionals to efficiently learn distributed adaptive control design tool for handling uncertain multi-agent systems with directed communication graph, guaranteeing finite-time convergence and saving communication resources.

The book focuses on a paradigm of blockchain technology that addresses cyber security. The challenges related to cyber security and the solutions based on Software Defined Networks are discussed. The book presents solutions to deal with cyber security attacks by considering real-time applications based on IoT, Wireless Sensor Networks, Cyber-Physical Systems, and Smart Grids. The book is useful for academicians and research scholars worldwide working in cyber security. It is also useful for industry experts working in cyber security.

The book places a strong emphasis on the significance of synthesizing nanomaterials and explores various methods of achieving this, with particular attention given to the production of environmentally friendly or "green" nanomaterials. This book aims to illustrate the current gaps in the agriculture and food industry, as well as explore the potential applications of nanomaterials within this field. The integration of nanotechnology into the fields of biology and biochemistry holds the potential to exert a significant impact on the food industry in the future. This book aims to comprehensively explore the various facets of design, utilization, and implementation of green nanomaterials within the agriculture and food industry. It will delve into their applications in areas such as fertilizers, sensors, food processing, food packaging, and sustainable agricultural practices. Additionally, this book aims to explore the current limitations and potential solutions in the field of green nanomaterials, highlighting their role in fostering a sustainable economy.Features: Addressing the global food crisis and presenting a picture of depleting food reserves Importance of nanomaterials and its efficient utilization Green synthesis of nanomaterials Utilization of green nanomaterials for development of smart and sustainable agriculture Emergence and growing application of green nanomaterials in the food industry, Green nanomaterials towards a sustainable economy Existing challenges and limitations, with future prospects of using green nanomaterials in food and agricultural conversion devices

The treatment of wastewater for toxic and hazardous pollutants is a vital challenge faced in every region across the globe. Growing urbanization, combined with the increased use of detergent soaps, cleansing agents with new formulations, chemical fertilizers and pesticides has greatly added to the global wastewater pollution burden. Conventional methods of wastewater treatment are somewhat successful in decontamination; however, these current techniques require more time and energy than newer, novel techniques. Bioelectrochemical oxidation systems (BEOS), for example, have greatly aided in wastewater treatment sustainability and efficiency, and offer promising solutions for different types of energy recovery options. Bioelectrochemical Oxidation Processes for Wastewater Treatment examines the latest hybrid technologies utilizing algae, bacteria, and various other chemical agents, and discusses the major challenges in large scale operations, as well as forward-looking techniques to make treatment processes even more sustainable in the future. Discusses the fundamentals of biological wastewater treatment and bioelectrochemical oxidation systems, as well as their advantages and limitations. Presents the recent trends and developments in bioelectrochemical oxidation systems for achieving environmentally sustainable wastewater treatment. Describes carbon capture and resource recovery from wastewater using bioelectrochemical oxidation systems. Addresses the challenges of large-scale implementation of bioelectrochemical oxidation systems in existing and new wastewater treatment plants.

Fruits and vegetables commonly termed as fresh produce are an important component of the human diet as these provide various beneficial and essential health-related compounds. Nevertheless, fresh produce is susceptible to postharvest deterioration and decay along with loss of certain nutrients due to impropriate storage conditions and lack of standard postharvest technologies. In addition, the short shelf life is considered another major constraint that must be extended after harvest to ensure a wider availability window of the fresh produce for consumers. In this perspective, the use of postharvest approaches is considered imperative to reduce the deterioration of harvested fresh produce in order to extend their storage and shelf life potential on a sustainable basis. So, Sustainable Postharvest Technologies for Fruits and Vegetables covers various aspects of postharvest technologies with major developments over the recent past and provides a way forward for the future.The sustainable use of various technologies and elicitors could be adapted from farm to fork in order to conserve the eating quality of fresh produce. Therefore, this book covers various sustainable postharvest treatments and technologies that could be considered highly effective for the delay of postharvest senescence and deterioration. Among the various technologies, the use of preharvest treatments, controlled atmosphere, dynamic control atmosphere, modified atmosphere and hypobaric conditions has tremendous potential for the fresh fruits and vegetables industry. In the same way, cold plasma, pulsed light, ultraviolet light, ultrasound technology, nanoemulsions, nano-packaging, electrolyzed water, high pressure processing, ozone gas, irradiations, edible coatings, vacuum packaging and active packaging with slow releasing compounds along with nanotechnology are highly practicable and possesses tremendous potential to be used in the maintenance of overall eating quality and storage life extension of the fresh produce.Key Features: Overviews the major factors affecting postharvest physiology and shelf life potential of fresh produce. Focuses on major sustainable technologies having the potential to maintain postharvest quality and extend shelf life of fruits and vegetables. Describes practical and recent advances of various approaches indispensable for the maintenance of overall eating quality and food safety attainment for fresh produce on a sustainable basis. Covers how quality maintenance and shelf life rely on preharvest practices, nonthermal treatments, storage atmospheres, packaging materials, active packaging, edible packaging, coating application techniques, nanotechnology and ecofriendly plant extracts and natural antagonists.

This book introduces MXenes and provides a summary of current discoveries in their synthesis, properties, characterization techniques, and emerging applications in several fields. It explores the MXenes' distinctive electrical, mechanical, and biological features, as well as their applications. It discusses the various emerging applications of MXenes in a variety of fields, including regenerative medicine and tissue engineering, separation membranes, photocatalytic hydrogen production, environmental applications, and so forth. Features: Provides comprehensive review of synthesis and application of Mxene in 2D materials. Explores greener approaches that reduce the environmental impact and cost of the process. Includes frameworks for assessing the balance between the synthesis and applications. Discusses overview of MXene with a focus on energy, health and medical applications that can be improved with new encapsulation. Reviews understanding of the modern spectroscopic instruments that are utilized in sophisticated characterization methods. This book is aimed at researchers and graduate students in materials engineering, nanomaterials, and 2D materials.

This book presents cutting-edge findings that draw on the use of AI, the Industrial Internet of Things, Blockchain, and Co-Analytics for the development of Circular Economy (CE) models, to make organizational activities more sustainable. A further goal is the development of Digital Technology (DT) enabled support tools that can be used to further analyze the impact of DT and CE-enabled operational practices used to achieve resource and environmental sustainability.Digital Technology Enabled Circular Economy: Models for Environmental and Resource Sustainability discusses the integration of digital technology-enabled circular economy models into the manufacturing industries and its advantages for sustainability. It emphasizes the fundamentals and applications, their enactment, as well as integration for the overall organizational development. The book explains the role of digital technologies in food supply chains and multi-life cycle materials for sustainable development and highlights the development of the workforce to facilitate the implementation of smart and advanced technologies. This book presents the development of DT-enabled support tools used to analyze the impact of DT and CE-enabled operational practices on an organization, and efforts to achieve resource and environmental sustainability. Case studies that demonstrate how smart digital technology can help firms improve their long-term performance by embracing circular operation methods are also included.Students, academicians, researchers, as well as managers, and stakeholders who are interested in smart, sustainable production, and consumption, as well as managers and stakeholders who are interested in ways of implementing them in their organizations, will find this book of interest. It will demonstrate, via the use of real-world case studies, how smart digital technology can help firms improve their long-term performance by embracing circular operating methods.

This compact volume is focused on an eclectic mix of biotechnological and biomedical applications of stimuli-sensitive polymeric materials. It starts with their chemical synthesis and design strategies. This is followed by discussions of their applications in microfluidics, biosensors, wound healing and anticancer therapy.Two other interesting applications covered are the design of aptamer-based smart surfaces for biological applications and use of smart hydrogels in tissue engineering.In general, it provides a snapshot of the current state-of-the-art in design and applications of smart systems at the interfaces of biological sciences.

Now in its second edition, Introduction to Finite Element Analysis for Engineers is an essential introduction to FEA as a method to solve differential equations. With many practical examplesfocusing on both solid mechanics and fluid mechanics, it includes problems for both applications.Using a structure of classes of differential equations, the book also includes MATLAB(R) codes and aims to build a comprehensive understanding of FEA and its applications in modern engineering. New chapters include topics such as a system of partial differential equations in two or more independent variables, while chapter ten presents the finite element method for a nonlinear Mindlin-Reissner plate. The book demonstrates the power and versatility of FEA as a toolwith a large number of examples of practical engineering problems. These problems range from those which can be solved without a computer, to those requiring MATLAB(R) or Python.With applications in civil, mechanical, aerospace and biomedical engineering, the textbook is ideal for senior and first-year graduate students and also aligns with mathematics courses.

This book engages readers in an integrated and holistic discussion on titanium properties, applications, bioanalytical approaches and toxicity. Key issues include environmental titanium exposure and associated health risk concerns for both humans and aquatic organisms, exploring ecotoxicological effects. The book delves into the intricate web of ecotoxicological effects, offering valuable insights for researchers and professionals alike. With a broad appeal, this book is an indispensable resource for those immersed in the realms of oceanography, geochemistry, ecotoxicology, and environmental and public health, providing a multidisciplinary perspective on the intricate interplay between titanium and the natural world.

Development of new energy-related materials is essential in addressing future energy demands. Materials for Energy Conversion and Storage focuses on the materials science related to energy conversion and energy storage technologies. It covers the principles of prospective energy technologies and their relationship to the performance of energy devices.- Covers fundamental principles of energy conversion and storage- Discusses materials selection, design, and performance tradeoffs- Details electrochemical cell construction and testing methodologies- Explores sustainable development of energy devices- Features case studies- Provides workable solutions to selected problems in each chapterAimed at readers in materials, electrical, and energy engineering, this book provides readers with a deep understanding of the role of materials in developing sustainable energy devices.

As Android apps continue to grow in popularity and an associated job market emerges, the ability to develop software and applications for Android smartphones will only grow more relevant in the foreseeable future. Compiled from materials used in over a decade of teaching undergraduate and graduate students majoring in computer science and information technology, this book is a hands-on, step-by-step guide to coding Android apps that has been rigorously tested.Key Features: - Each chapter begins with a list of student learning outcomes that can be used for assessment purposes and syllabus construction. - The mechanics of Android app creation is presented in a very detailed, step-by-step progression, with accompanying screenshots and code explanations. - New topics are introduced chapter-by-chapter in a very logical and gradational instructional manner.- Very detailed exercises are provided at the end of each chapter and can be used for class activities and as homework assignments. Each chapter includes multiple exercises of varying difficulty.- Video lessons are available as supplementary resources for each chapter to quickly illustrate in a demonstrative and visual manner, the Java and XML code and Android Studio development actions covered in the chapter.This book is particularly appealing for students of mobile apps development courses offered in computer science and information technology departments, as well as information systems disciplines within business schools, at both the undergraduate and graduate levels.

The incorporation of Cognitive Radio (CR) into the Internet of Vehicles (IoV) has emerged as the Intelligent Transportation System (ITS). Section 1 covers the aspects of cognitive radio when it provides support to IoV. The challenges which limit the performance of ITS are highlighted in this chapter. These issues include unreliable delivery, the dynamic topology of IoV, routing overhead, scalability, and energy, to name a few. The issues can be considered as future research directions for a promising intelligent transportation system. Machine learning (ML) is a promising discipline of Artificial Intelligence (AI) to train the CR-based IoV system so that it can make decisions for improved spectrum utilization. The ML-enabled IoV systems can better adapt to the dynamically changing environment. Section 2 covers the applications of ML techniques to the CR-IoV systems and highlights their issues and challenges. Section 3 covers the examination of ML in conjunction with Data Science applications which further widens the scope of the readership. In CR-IoV, ML and Data Science can be collaboratively used to further enhance road safety through inter-vehicle, intra-vehicle, and beyond-vehicle networks.The channel switching and routing overhead is an important issue in CR-based IoVs. To minimize the channel switching and routing overheads, an effective scheme has been presented in Section 4 to discuss the promising solutions and performance analysis. Meanwhile, IoV communication is a highly time-sensitive application that requires that the vehicles should be synchronized. The time synchronization in IoVs has been highlighted in Section 5 to elaborate further on the critical metrics, challenges, and advancements in synchronization of IoVs. As the vehicles exchange data using wireless channels, they are at risk of being exposed to various security threats. The eavesdropping, identity exposure, message tampering, or sinkhole attack to name a few. It needs time to discuss the security issues and their countermeasures to make the CR-IoV attack resilient. The last section of the book highlights the security issues and maintaining the quality of service (QoS) of the CR-based IoVs which concludes the book.Key features of the book are mentioned below: ⮚ The architecture and applications of Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) in CR-IoVs.⮚ The overview of ML techniques and their applications in CR-IoVs.⮚ The ML applications in conjunction with Data Science in CR-IoVs.⮚ A minimized channel switching and routing (MCSR) technique to improve the performance of CR-IoVs.⮚ Data Science applications and approaches to improve the inter and intra-vehicle communications in CR-IoVs.⮚ The classification of security threats and their countermeasures in CR-IoVs.⮚ The QoS parameters and their impact on the performance of the CR-IoV ecosystem.The targeted audience of this book can be undergraduate and graduate-level students, researchers, scientists, academicians, and professionals in the industry. This book will greatly help the readers to understand the application scenarios, the issues and challenges, and the possible solutions. All the chapters highlight the future research directions that can be taken as research topics for future research.

Leaders across the globe have a common challenge they cannot ignore: CHANGE. This must be embraced and effectively managed to remain relevant and successful in a dynamic operating environment. Embracing change, including technological innovations, collaboration, and timely sharing of information are paramount to the survival and success of everyone in an ever-changing environment.In times of rapid change, organizations are often forced to adjust their strategic plans. Stakeholders usually need assistance to effectively manage the risks, unprecedented at times, and capitalize on the opportunities that usually come with change. Change management must be effectively executed to assist in ensuring the viability of the organization. The book provides advice and guidance to assist stakeholders navigate the challenges and demands of change. It includes insights, measures, and tools that have contributed to my success as a leader in the internal audit profession for 27 years.The author, Audley Bell, graduated cum laude with a Bachelor of Science degree in Management Studies from Boston College in 1976. He is a Certified Public Accountant, Internal Auditor, Information System Auditor, and Fraud Examiner. He has established five internal audit functions, including two internal investigation units, during his 27-year career as an internal audit leader. He also oversaw the development of the implementation plan of a global enterprise risk management program. His work experience spans the private and public sectors, including publicly traded companies and non-governmental organizations. He is a member of Wingate University Board of Trustee and the Chair of the Audit Committee. He is a former chair of Xcel's Federal Credit Union Supervisory Committee and has served the Institute of Internal Auditors at the global and chapter levels in various roles, including District Representative for the Caribbean and as a member of the Board of Trustees of The Research Foundation.

This Handbook is a unique reference for scientists and engineers, containing over 3,800 nonlinear partial differential equations withsolutions.Thebook concernsfirst-, second-, third-, fourth-, and higher-order nonlinear PDEs and systems of coupled PDEs.It discusses parabolic, hyperbolic, and elliptic equations as well as those of mixed and general type.All in all, the handbook contains many more nonlinear equations of mathematical physics and other nonlinear PDEs with their exact solutions, than any other book currently available. Apart from the exact solutions, it also provides various reductions and transformations leading to ordinary differential equations, linear PDEs, or simpler PDEs.A solution is called exact if, when substituted into the differential equation under consideration, it turns the equation into an identity. In this case, no approximations or simplifications of the equation are allowed, and no a priori assumptions are used.Exact solutions to nonlinear equations of mathematical physics are understood as follows: solutions expressed in terms of elementary functions, functions included in the equation (this is necessary when the equation depends on arbitrary functions), and indefinite integrals; solutions expressed in terms of solutions to ordinary differential equations or systems of such equations.Exact solutions of mathematical equations have always played and continue to play a massive role in forming a correct understanding of the qualitative features of many phenomena and processes in various fields of natural science. The book will be helpful for a wide range of researchers, university teachers, and graduate and postgraduate students specializing in the fields of applied and computational mathematics, mathematical and theoretical physics, continuum mechanics, control theory, biology, biophysics, biochemistry, medicine, chemical engineering sciences, and ecology.

This classic ENT textbook has been updated and expanded to reflect the increasing sophistication of diagnostic and management skills. All sub-specialities are covered, with the content grouped into five major sections: Rhinology; Head and Neck; Otology; Paediatric Otorhinolaryngology; and Imaging.New material includes: - A new chapter on Middle Ear Devices- Information on recent technical advances, including brand new implant devices- Updated coverage of imaging and diagnostic techniquesEach chapter includes key learning points, up-to-date references, and suggestions for further reading. Many chapters benefit from updated figures which provide clarity and enhance the effectiveness of the text. ENT trainees and other practitioners with an interest in otorhinolaryngology will find this all-purpose textbook ideal for a thorough understanding of the specialty.From the Foreword by The President of The Royal College of Surgeons of England'This Iconic ENT textbook, which has guided generations of aspiring ENT surgeons around the world, as well as practitioners from other disciplines seeking a general grounding in the specialty.''By bringing together recognised experts in their fields, the editors have ensured that this 12th edition of Logan Turner's Diseases of the Nose, Throat and Ear will remain a definitive text for those working in the UK and also in those many countries around the world in which previous editions of the book have gained popularity.'- Mr Tim MitchellReviews of the 11th Edition'It is a modern, well- illustrated textbook with plenty of illustrations and figures and the text is clear, well written and broken up into easy to read sections. It is also a suitable textbook both for primary and secondary care doctors and has a good depth of coverage. If you want to learn more about ENT and want an established, yet up to date book which is not expensive then look no further. It is an excellent general all-purpose ENT textbook which will satisfy a wide audience.' - Dr Harry Brown

Symbolic regression (SR) is one of the most powerful machine learning techniques that produces transparent models, searching the space of mathematical expressions for a model that represents the relationship between the predictors and the dependent variable without the need of taking assumptions about the model structure. Currently, the most prevalent learning algorithms for SR are based on genetic programming (GP), an evolutionary algorithm inspired from the well-known principles of natural selection. This book is an in-depth guide to GP for SR, discussing its advanced techniques as well as examples of applications in science and engineering.The basic idea of GP is to evolve a population of solution candidates in an iterative, generational manner, by repeated application of selection, crossover, mutation and replacement, thus allowing the model structure, coefficients and input variables to be searched simultaneously. Given that explainability and interpretability are key elements for integrating humans into the loop of learning in AI, increasing the capacity for data scientists to understand internal algorithmic processes and their resultant models has beneficial implications for the learning process as a whole.This book represents a practical guide for industry professionals and students across a range of disciplines, particularly data science, engineering and applied mathematics. Focussed on state-of-the-art SR methods and providing ready-to-use recipes, this book is especially appealing to those working with empirical or semi-analytical models in science and engineering.

On the Fractal Language of Medicine bridges a very clear gap between the knowledge gained over the last 20 years in the physical and life sciences about network theory, organ synchronicity and communication, the understanding of fractal signatures in health and disease, and the importance of fractional calculus in integrating these concepts.The authors opined that the field of medicine has not appreciated this hard-won knowledge and has suffered greatly as a result. This book addresses this perceived deficiency by introducing medical researchers, clinicians, residents, first-year medical students, and members of allied fields to the work of the so-called hard sciences. It seeks to facilitate effective communication between empiricists and theorists by making interdisciplinary efforts to explain complex mathematical concepts to physicians and, equally important, to elucidate complex medical concepts to physicists or mathematicians.This book will be of great interest to medical students, professionals and academics, as well as students and researchers of applied mathematics, especially those interested in fractional calculus and fractals.

This book explores the essence of immunity. After an initial review of hypotheses, models, and theories proposed to explain immune phenomena in humans and mice, it summarizes the results from synchronic organism-level analyses and diachronic analyses tracing phylogeny. These results suggest that immunity is coextensive with life and is equipped with functions similar to the nervous system. Philosophical reflection with reference to Spinoza and Canguilhem suggests immunity is part of the essence of life - and the essence of immunity embraces elements with normativity. Approaching the essence of any phenomenon in this way is called "metaphysicalization of science." This book demonstrates the potential of this approach and contributes to a richer understanding of nature.Key Features- Reviews the history of immunological theories- Discusses and integrates science and philosophy- Provides a biological framework for cognition and self vs. non-self- Inspired by Auguste Comte's "The Law of Three Stages"

This book is an introductory guide to programming and coding in Stata. Commonly encountered code in the field of medical statistics as well as the analyses of observational data are presented.For those who are involved in the analyses of observational studies, the need to sometimes assemble large datasets will necessitate a detailed understanding of loops and macros. This book covers these materials early on and then describes other commonly required coding commands.For those who program in a controlled environment (.e.g. medical statisticians who perform analyses for regulatory bodies), the production of log files, a suggested folder structure and analysis pathway are covered. This book also includes a wide range of tabulation commands and other methods of producing tables of descriptive statistics. The text also then provides a clear explanation of how to perform some inferential analyses (including how to extract and format the coefficients for use in subsequent reports).The focus on coding allows beginners to grasp the basics of coding and programming, as well as allowing established researchers to hone their skills and become more advanced programmers.Key Features: Covers the fundamental of using and understanding Stata. Able to be used by anyone looking to learn the basics of coding. Introduces and explains difficult concepts such as macros from the outset.

"Elements of Mathematical Methods for Physics" provides students with an approachable and innovative introduction to key concepts of Mathematical Physics, accompanied by clear and concise explanations, relevant real-world examples, and problems that help them to master the fundamentals of Mathematical Physics. The topics are presented at a basic level, for students lacking a prior mathematical background.This book is designed to be covered in two semesters, presenting eighteen chapters on topics varying from Differential Equations, Matrix Algebra, Tensor Analysis, to Fourier Transform, including Special Functions and Dynamical Systems.Upper level undergraduate and graduate students of physics and engineering as well as professionals, will gain a better grip of the basics, a deeper insight and appreciation for mathematical methods for physics.Key Features: - Reviews and presents the basic math skills needed at the undergraduate level.- Chapters accompanied by examples and end-of-chapter problems to enhance understanding. - Introduces dynamical systems and includes a chapter on Hilbert Space. Dr. Francis Mensah is currently Interim Chair of the Department of Natural Sciences and Associate Professor of Physics at Virginia Union University. He is also the Coordinator for the Physics and Engineering program. He holds a PhD in Atmospheric Lidar & Remote Sensing from Howard University and a D.Sc. in Theoretical Physics from the University of Abomey-Calavi in Benin. Dr. Mensah has been Lecturer in Physics and in Mathematics at Howard University in the Department of Physics & Astronomy and in the Department of Mathematics. He was also an Assistant Professor of Physics at the University of the District of Columbia in Washington DC. He is a member of the American Physical Society and the National Society of Black Physicists. In 2018, Dr Mensah received the Scott & Stringfellow Outstanding Professor Award from Virginia Union University. Dr Mensah's passion is teaching which he loves from early age. He has used various techniques to teach including Project-Based Learning (PBL), a project currently sponsored by the National Science Foundation (NSF).

The text begins by discussing the sustainable buildings, energy efficient technologies, advanced materials, advances in renewable energy for building sector, green intelligent infrastructure, policies on sustainable infrastructure, and life cycle assessment. It further presents design considerations, challenges, and applications of net zero energy buildings with a global perspective. The book covers renewable energy technologies for energy-efficient buildings.This book: Discusses the importance of developing new materials for Energy and Heat Transfer Optimization in sustainable buildings and Life Cycle Assessment of Sustainable Building Materials. Investigates the city gas system, sustainable smart cities infrastructure, and Data Mining Techniques in Green Building for Evaluation of energy Cost, Grades and Adoption. Highlights the development and application Net Zero Energy Buildings, Energy Policies and Infrastructure Requirements, Building Performance Prediction & Optimization, and Energy Planning and Thermal Comfort in Buildings Presents renewable energy policies, Social, Economic, and Environmental Issues Associated with Sustainable Buildings, and Emerging Trends in Smart Green Building Technologies. Covers Energy-Efficient Urban Infrastructure, Earth-Air Heat Exchanger, and Retrofitting of existing buildings to achieve energy efficient buildings. It is primarily written for senior undergraduates, graduate students, and academic researchers in the fields of energy engineering, environmental science and engineering, materials science, mechanical engineering, and civil engineering.

Create Stunning Renders Using Corona in 3ds Max is a comprehensive step-by-step guide tailored for designers seeking to elevate their visualization skills using the powerful combination of Corona 11 in 3ds Max 2024.This book begins by acquainting readers with the 3ds Max interface and fundamental commands, ensuring a solid foundation for navigating the software. Readers will be guided through the process of assigning Corona and fine-tuning rendering settings, setting up cameras, and mastering both natural and artificial lighting techniques within their scenes.The book progresses to the creation of materials, their application to the scene, and the utilization of Corona's libraries and presets for efficiency. The potentials of Corona are detailed using a bedroom scene as an example. This practical guide demystifies the complexities of 3D rendering without delving into modeling techniques.With design studios increasingly incorporating 3D renderings into their proposals, this book serves as an invaluable resource for professionals and aspiring renderers alike. It aspires to contribute significantly to the evolution of the next generation of 3D rendering artists, making it an essential companion for those eager to master the art of photorealistic renderings in the dynamic landscape of 3ds Max and Corona 11.

The first and second editions of "An Introduction to Partial Differential Equation with MATLAB(R)" gained popularity among instructors and students at various universities throughout the world. Plain mathematical language is used in a friendly manner to provide a basic introduction to partial differential equations focusing on Fourier series and integrals.Suitable for a one- or two-semester introduction to PDEs and Fourier series, the book offers equations based on method of solution and provides both physical and mathematical motivation as much as possible.This third edition changes the book structure by lifting the role of the computational part much closer to the revised analytical portion. The re-designed content will be extremely useful for students of mathematics, physics and engineering who would like to focus on the practical aspects of using the theory of PDEs for modeling and later while taking various courses in numerical analysis, computer science, PDE-based programming, and optimization.Included in this new edition is a substantial amount of material on reviewing computational methods for solving ODEs (symbolically and numerically), visualizing solutions of PDEs, using MATLAB's symbolic programming toolbox, and applying various numerical schemes for computing with regard to numerical solutions in practical applications, along with suggestions for topics of course projects. Students will use sample MATLAB and Python codes available online for their practical experiments and for completing computational lab assignments and course projects.

This book introduces the theories and methods of Nature-Inspired Robotics in artificial intelligence. Software and hardware technologies, alongside theories and methods, illustrate the application of bio-inspired artificial intelligence. It includes discussions on topics such as Robot Control Manipulators, Geometric Transformation, Robotic Drive Systems and Nature Inspired Robotic Neural System. Elaborating upon recent progress made in five distinct configurations of nature-inspired computing, it explores the potential applications of this technology in two specific areas: neuromorphic computing systems and neuromorphic perceptual systems.- Discusses advances in cutting-edge technology in brain-inspired computing, perception technologies and aspects of neuromorphic electronics- Offers a thorough introduction to two-terminal neuromorphic memristors, including memristive devices and resistive switching mechanisms- Provides comprehensive explorations of spintronic neuromorphic devices and multi-terminal neuromorphic devices with cognitive behaviours- Includes cognitive behaviour of Inspired Robotics and cognitive technologies with applications in Artificial Intelligence- Contains practical discussions of neuromorphic devices based on chalcogenide and organic materials. This text acts as a reference book for students, scholars, and industry professionals.

The book underscores AI's transformative impact on reshaping physical, digital, and biological boundaries, converging with technologies like robotics, IoT, 3D printing, genetic engineering, and quantum computing--termed Web 3.0 Industrial Revolution. This global revolution integrates advanced production techniques beyond connected machines, extending into gene sequencing, nanotechnology, renewable energies, and quantum computing. The book's main goals include providing a collaborative platform for academia and industry researchers to share contributions and shape the future through knowledge exchange. Recognizing recent progress driven by increased computing power, it highlights the positive impact of digital technology--AI, IoT, AR/VR, Additive Manufacturing, CPS, cloud computing, and robotics--on industrial efficiency and quality. Revolutionary AI Fusion: AI revolutionizes by blending physical, digital, and biological boundaries through cutting-edge technologies like robotics, IoT, 3D printing, genetic engineering, and quantum computing. Global Manufacturing Cooperation: AI creates a collaborative landscape where virtual and physical systems flexibly cooperate on a global scale. AI's Diverse Impact: Beyond smart machines, AI drives breakthroughs in gene sequencing, nanotechnology, renewable energies, and quantum computing, distinguishing it from prior industrial revolutions. Progress and Digital Interface: Recent progress, powered by computing advancements, boosts industrial efficiency. The digital technology interface (AI, IoT, AR/VR, 3D Printing, CPS, CC, Robotics) significantly impacts industrial performance. In conclusion, AI spearheads a transformative revolution, redefining the boundaries of the physical, digital, and biological realms. The fusion of AI with Web 3.0 Industrial Revolution, integrating advanced production techniques and global manufacturing cooperation, surpassing past industrial shifts. The book aims to be a collaborative platform for academia and industry researchers, fostering knowledge exchange to shape the future. In AI-driven manufacturing within Web 3.0, a paradigm shift envisions maximum output with minimal resource use. Coupled with 'Digital Reality, ' it transforms business practices, consumer behaviour, and employment dynamics, redistributing wealth toward innovation and technology.

This book discusses the adverse effects of climatic changes on our planet. It examines AI-based tools and technologies and how they can assist in identifying energy emission reductions, CO2 removal, and support the development of greener transportation networks, monitoring deforestation, and forecast extreme weather events.AI for Climate Change and Environmental Sustainability, identifies and discusses in detail the importance of environmental sustainability based on accomplishment of UNs 17 Sustainable Developmental Goals (SDGs). It presents the various AI-based possibilities for accelerating international efforts to safeguard the environment and conserve natural resources. The authors offer a comprehensive analysis of the emerging field of climate change in relation to Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, machine learning, and deep learning. The book discusses AI developments, applications, and best practices that will help us transition to a low-carbon future on both a regional and global scale. It provides case studies with analytical results pertinent to the climate change and weather prediction and includes chapters with a research-oriented approach, which can encourage new developments in the field of sustainable climate and green environment.The book can be used as a primary textbook for graduate and postgraduate students in technology and science, as well as a reference for researchers, academics, and IT professionals working on climate change and sustainability initiatives.

The reuse and recycling of wastewater can greatly reduce the overall demand for fresh water for various industrial applications. Circular economic concepts could potentially alter the overall demand for water resources if implemented successfully. Circular Economy: Applications for Water Remediation will examine the current understanding of water remediation processes, the drawbacks, future potential, as well as the relatively unexplored areas that require further research. Provides an overview on the available processes to extract value-added materials from wastewater such as clean water, nutrients, and energy. Explores the possibilities of reusing the wastewater for agricultural uses. Provide an overview on the current policies and regulations on the implementation of circular economy concepts in wastewater remediation.