Books published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing

This study is based on private-sector employees of the Western Suburbs region of Mumbai and the same size is 237. This research is done with an intention to identify the problem of employees working in the private sector with respect to job satisfaction and job embeddedness as job-hopping was very common in the private sector. To determine job satisfaction and job embeddedness the independent variables considered for the study were job itself, working conditions, relations, job security, salary, policies and procedure, supervision and relations. The gap in these independent variables was identified in this research to estimate their job satisfaction levels. It was proved that the gap in the job, working conditions, job security, policies and procedure and salary determined the fit variable. Whereas the gap in the supervision and relation variables determine the link variable of the study. It is proved here that the respondents gave more importance to link variable over and above fit variable. In this research, a model is developed called as retention model where it is proved that job satisfaction and job embeddedness positively influence retention intentions of the employees.

Cancer is a disease in which some of the body¿s cells grow uncontrollably and spread to other parts of the body.Cancer can start almost anywhere in the human body, which is made up of trillions of cells. Normally, human cells grow and multiply (through a process called cell division) to form new cells as the body needs them. When cells grow old or become damaged, they die, and new cells take their place. Sometimes this orderly process breaks down, and abnormal or damaged cells grow and multiply when they shouldn¿t. These cells may form tumors, which are lumps of tissue. Tumors can be cancerous or not cancerous (benign). Cancerous tumors spread into, or invade, nearby tissues and can travel to distant places in the body to form new tumors (a process called metastasis). Cancerous tumors may also be called malignant tumors. Many cancers form solid tumors, but cancers of the blood, such as leukemias, generally do not. Benign tumors do not spread into, or invade, nearby tissues. When removed, benign tumors usually don¿t grow back, whereas cancerous tumors sometimes do. Benign tumors can sometimes be quite large, however.

The agrochemical complex is considered the main component of our country's economy, and one of the important factors of its acceleration is chemicalization, first of all, the wide use and effective use of mineral fertilizers. The existence of a large-capacity industrial base for the production of mineral fertilizers, including phosphorus fertilizers, the decrease in the quality of the imported Korotag phosphorite raw material and the decrease in its reserves, as well as the constant interruption in the supply of local raw materials - put mastering of the material base among the urgent problems. To get out of this situation, several government decisions were made on the development of the local raw material base based on phosphorites of Central Kyzylkum (MK), which has no analogs among the phosphorites of the CIS countries and is a new industrial variety for production, located in the Navoi region. done. The monograph is intended for use by independent researchers, basic doctoral students, research interns, master's and bachelor's students, as well as professionals working in this field in training courses.

Mango (Mangifera indica L.) is grown almost in 63 countries around the world but this fruit occupies a unique place amongst the fruit crops grown in India. All parts of the mango tree, i.e., inflorescence, fruits, leaves, twigs, bark and wood are used for religious rites and for its various nutritive and medicinal properties. The genus Mangifera originated in South-East Asia and the natural spread of this genus is limited to Indo-Malayan region stretching from India to the Philippines and New Guinea. It is observed that as many as 41 valid species of Mangifera are distributed throughout the world and 11,595 cultivars are grown in different parts of the world. India can boast of having the largest available germplasm wealth of mango with about 1,000 cultivars.

Great amount of data is being accumulated very rapidly in the Internet era. Consequently, it takes a lot of time and effort to process these data for knowledge discovery and decision making. Compressed transaction data set methods is much better as compare to the other methods a more efficient approach, called Mining Merged Transactions with the Quantification Table (MMTQT) is proposed, which can compress the original database into a smaller one and perform the data mining process without the above problems.

Human resources are an important factor in planning, organizing, directing and driving existing programs and activities in an organization to achieve its goals. The performance produced by an organization is a reflection of the leader's performance in managing, supervising and supervising other people to carry out tasks according to plan. Human Resources based on competency will increase the ability to work in accordance with job demands, having maximum work capacity, both in terms of knowledge, abilities and attitudes that reflect work productivity. Cold chain is a system that maintains products at a certain temperature during production, storage and transportation to maintain product quality. The effectiveness of the Cold Chain System is the implementation of all main tasks, achieving goals, punctuality in this type of cold supply chain where the process aims to maintain the temperature so that the product remains maintained.

In recent decades, the world has witnessed the relentless emergence and re-emergence of viral infections, posing significant threats to global public health. From the devastating outbreaks of influenza, HIV, and Ebola to the more recent challenges posed by SARS-CoV-2, these viral pathogens have repeatedly exposed the vulnerabilities of our immune systems and the limitations of conventional therapeutic approaches. The ever ¿evolving nature of viruses demands innovative and adaptable solution to combat their pathogenicity and virulence. Nanotechnology, a cutting-edge interdisciplinary field, has emerged as a promising frontier in the battle against viral infections. Harnessing the unique properties and behaviors of nanomaterial¿s, researchers and clinicians have made substantial progress in developing novel strategies to treat viral immune responses progress in developing novel strategies to treat viral immune responses and mitigate the devastating effects of viral diseases. ¿Nanomaterials for treatment of Viral Immune Responses¿ offers an illuminating exploration of the innovative applications of nanotechnology in the ongoing battle against viral disease.

Vegetables are occupy an important place in diversification of agriculture and have played a vital role in food and nutritional security of ever-growing population of our large vegetarian society. Brinjal or Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) is a member of the Solanaceae family and having the chromosome number is 2n= 24. Eggplant is good source of anti-oxidants. Optimum plant spacing ensures proper growth and development of plant resulting maximum yield of crop and economic use of land. Lesser competition between plants and larger amount of available nutrients and soil moisture for vigorous growth of fruit parameters in widely space plants as compare to closer spacing. Lack of widely adopted high yielding variety, lack of short duration superior varieties to fit in different farming systems, non-availability of seed of improved high yielding variety, limited extension services support, unorganized marketing and lack of organizational set up for research and development programmes are the major constrains in the production scenario of brinjal.

As a diagnostic medium, oral fluid had been neglected until recently. Oral fluid is now being systematically researched and the results of its analysis are being compared with other diagnostic media such as blood and urine. Saliva is being accepted as an excellent diagnostic medium and an indispensable tool in the field of diagnostics. We should look forward to the day when science will confirm the clinical applications of saliva for detection of dental caries and systemic diseases and to the time when dentists and organized dentistry will embrace salivary diagnostics and integrate it into clinical practice, thus advancing dentistry into primary health care.

A proper screening and selection of suitable cultivars is very essential to meet the international standards of quality at the competitive prices. The development of new varieties is continuous process and these new varieties of onion are required to be tested for their suitability for dehydrated powder. Hence, the experiment was conducted on released white onion bulb varieties with following objectives for dehydrated powder processing:1. To evaluate the suitable white onion varieties for dehydrated powder.2. To study the shelf life of dehydrated powder of different varieties in respect of qualitative as well as organoleptic acceptability.

¿Library and Information Science: Fundamental Principles for the Digital Era" is a comprehensive exploration of the evolving landscape of libraries and information science in the digital age. This book delves into the fundamental principles that underpin the field, addressing the challenges and opportunities posed by the rapid advancements in technology. It covers essential topics such as digital archiving, information retrieval, data management, and the integration of emerging technologies within library services. With a focus on adapting traditional principles to the contemporary digital context, the book aims to provide valuable insights for librarians, information professionals, and educators navigating the dynamic realm of information science in the 21st century.

V dannoj monografii razrabotany sposoby polucheniq PAV - intensifikatorow pomola cementnogo klinkera na osnowe othodow proizwodstwa hlopkowogo masla - gossipolowoj smoly (hlopkowyj gudron), modificirowaniem ih triätanolaminom i issledowanie wliqniq nowyh PAV na process pomola i swojstwa cementa.Predlozhen sposob intensifikacii pomola portlandcementnogo klinkera i komponentow syr'ewogo cementnogo shlama s primeneniem nowyh PAV. Ustanowleny optimal'nye warianty primeneniq PAV w processah proizwodstwa portlandcementa.

The complexity of human behaviour has led to changes in the management of child patients over the past thirty years. Dental professionals can adjust behaviour management and child development with the use of multidisciplinary research that combines psychology and dentistry. This allows practitioners to establish an atmosphere that promotes care acceptance and improves the caliber and productivity of their job. This book tries to cover all the theories related to child psychology and it's application in dental practice.

Nutrients are element that are essential in providing healthy and vigorous plants. Plant required 20 essential elements. Integrated nutrient management required for healthy growth of plant. The book consist of Plant nutrient required for their growth also Types of fertilizer, Management of nutrient, calculations of fertilizer doses, methods of applications, deficiency symptoms and disorders in plant and biofertilizers etc.

Cybersecurity concerns are rising with increasing cyberattacks. Analyzing public social media like Twitter offers insights into these attacks, but manually processing the vast amount of data is too slow. Therefore, we suggest the creation of an AI-powered dashboard for real-time classification and visualization of cyberattack information. The dashboard, based on the use of Natural Language Processing and Large Language Models for classification, has promising visualization capabilities, highlighting its potential as a valuable tool for organizations and individuals seeking an intuitive and comprehensive overview of cyberattack events.

Researches in the New Normal Education is a compilation of classroom-based researches conducted to address current classroom issues. The findings of the studies may be a guide in solving present classroom problems similar to the studies conducted. There are two classroom-based researches conducted that highlights the engagement of the parents in reaching learning through online learning and addressing English proficiency.

It is a truth universally acknowledged that the Liverpool Academy failed in 1867 because they supported Pre-Raphaelite art. Christopher Newall, in his comprehensive catalogue of the 2016 Walker Art Gallery exhibition, reported that in 1857 ¿battle lines were drawn on the issue of Pre-Raphaelitism and its legitimacy¿. This book looks at an alternative view, and examines the activiites of William Gawin Herdman (1805 - 1882) which subverted and eventually destroyed the Academy.

The book elucidates the effects of conflict-induced internal displacement on IDPs residing in the camps of Amhara region, Ethiopia. It also shows that the situations of IDPs in camps are deplorable living conditions in the Amhara region. The psychosocial, political-economy, and health effects of conflict on IDPs are investigated. The coping mechanisms of IDPs, the governments, and civil society organizations' responses to the challenges faced by IDPs were examined. The conclusion and ways of forwards are also forwarded for the durable solutions of internally displaced persons (IDPs).

Recent development in the field of Production Engineering includes modern tools and techniques for better results, optimum utilization of resources, and a hazard-free atmosphere for production. Modern robots are frequently used in production, and they give very good results. Technology is still increasing very fast in production engineering humanness work is going in various plants. Modern drones can play a very vital role in modern production Engineering, very powerful microcontrollers and microprocessors have allowed us to build small autonomous flying vehicles. This thesis is studying one type of these vehicles, the so-called UN named aerial vehicle. Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) is a research field in robotics that has been in high demand in the last decade. In upcoming years, it will be a very powerful tool in production engineering for inspection purposes.

The study looked the relationship between refugee rights awareness and their livelihood in Uganda using Kyaka II Refugee Camp in Kyegegwa district. The study was conducted with three specific objectives; that is; to find out whether awareness of the right to work has a bearing on the livelihood of refugees in Kyaka II Refugee Camp. To establish whether awareness of the rights to land affects the livelihoods of refugees in Kyaka II Refugee Camp. To establish whether awareness of the right to education affects the livelihoods of refugees in Kyaka II Refugee Camp. The study reviewed literature according to themes that were delivered from the objectives. The study adopted both descriptive and cross-sectional research on a sample size of 402 and using both questionnaires and interviews.Governments, with the support of donors and international actors, should establish better conjuncture between rights, law, and economic interests related to refugees¿ rights to work and access to labour markets, and also better align law and policy to give effect to the right to work there by improving the livelihood of refugees.

Tunnel Boring Machines are the most commonly used machines in the excavation of urban tunnels. Damage to the structures on the tunnel route during or after the tunnel excavation is one of the most important risks. In urban tunnel excavations, which are generally excavated in weak and difficult ground conditions, machines working with the Earth Pressure Balance Method are used. These machines, prevent the inward movement of the tunnel face and control the amount of settlement by applying pressure to the tunnel face. The most important question here is to determine the amount of pressure to be applied to the tunnel face. There are many widely accepted formulas used in the calculation of the face pressure and these formulas generally try to limit the settlements on the ground by using parameters. In this study, a new formula was developed. This new formula calculates the face pressure required to be applied by EPB to the tunnel face in order to prevent damage to a structure located on the route and within the area to be affected by tunnel excavation, instead of only preventing settlements on the surface.

This book entitled, "Exploring Potential Drug Interactions in PAH and Diabetes" was produced with the goal of assisting UG and PG in understanding drug interactions in PAH and Diabetes. Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic drug interactions are two common classifications. It may be advantageous for patients or harmful for them. This book was prepared with the intension of covering various drug interactions in diabetes and PAH. We attempt to collect all possible drug interactions of anti diabetics and PAH drugs in one book. To sustain the flow of information the contents are further organized theoretically and logically, We hope that this book proves to be very valuable to pharmacy students, lecturers, as well as researchers.

The utilization of waste material like fly ash is the need of time. Hence, application of fly ash for improving the properties of concrete is studied. It is found that by introducing fly ash in concrete, properties of concrete are altered. It will be helpful for sustainable development of concrete. Concrete containing very high volume of fly ash is usually called high volume fly ash concrete (HVFAC). The HVFAC is one specific type of fly ash concrete with higher fly ash contents, lower water/cement ratio (W/C), and lower cement contents. This is to take full advantage of the increased workability and strength provided by fly ash and the low W/C, and to produce a more environment friendly concrete by reducing its cement content. Volume change is one of the most detrimental properties of concrete, which affects the long-term performance of concrete. To the practical engineer, the aspect of volume change in concrete is important from the point of view that it causes unsightly cracks in concrete. One of the most objectionable defects in concrete is the presence of cracks, particularly in floors and pavements. Shrinkage is one of the main factors responsible for fine cracks in concrete.

This study assesses Legal Framework regulating Urban Land Management from Good Governance perspectives, the case of Selected Ethiopian Towns. To achieve these goals, descriptive research with Qualitative and quantitative research methods were used. Questionnaires, Interview, focus group discussion, and secondary data was employed to collect data and analyzed descriptively. The find of these studies revealed that urban land tenure rights were not legally recognized and protected in practice as there was no legal framework defining the culture of the aboriginal community in relation to urban land rights. Undefined land for public use does not encourage landowners to use their urban land efficiently since most public land can be transferred for undefined private use. Enforcing rights through the regularization of urban land was unaffordable due to problems in identifying informal or undocumented evidence in urban areas highly prone to pet corruption. The mechanisms used by institutions to stop illegal settlements with coercive measures by violently demolishing illegal buildings in towns were leading to a socio-economic crisis.

The current study focuses on the subjective well-being and work-life balance of Anganwadi workers in Alappuzha District, Kerala. Anganwadi workers play an important role in the country's healthcare and early childhood development services, and they frequently face a variety of obstacles on a daily basis. The purpose of this study is to look into the elements that influence Anganwadi workers' subjective well-being and ability to maintain a healthy work¿life balance. This research uses a quantitative methods approach, including questionnaires, to provide light on the particular issues faced by Anganwadi personnel, such as severe workloads, low compensation, and inadequate resources, as well as their influence on the overall quality of life of these dedicated professionals. The findings provide important insights into the specific issues experienced by Anganwadi workers and how these challenges affect their overall well-being. By gaining insights into these issues, this study seeks to provide recommendations and interventions that can enhance the subjective wellbeing and work-life balance of Anganwadi workers, ultimately benefiting both the workers and the communities they serve.

The purpose of writing this book is to explain the daily human rights violations and the rights of Indian women. Its primary objective is to highlight the socio-economic, political, constitutional, legal and real status of women. This book especially raises problems related to women. Today women have touched the pinnacle of progress and have demonstrated their work efficiency in every field, but there are many challenges before the working women. The purpose of this book is to explain those challenges and the law related to working women. In this book, the situation of Indian women has been depicted from ancient times to modern times. Along with explaining all types of constitutional rights related to women, it has also thrown light on their actual status. It also discuss and make suggestions regarding the obstacles to understand the constitutional, legal and social rights, and at a large extent, the actual status of women's rights and their implementation.

The study has brought out very important prominent picture of the socio-economic situation of the farmers to committed suicide. The situation reflects typical trend of livelihood, it is characteristic by heavy dependences on uncertain labour, completely rainfed farming, very small holdings, and low education level, lack of subsidiary occupations. The cropping pattern is mainly dominated by cotton and soyabean crops. Which are mostly uncertain as regards their productivity in rainfed situation. All these families has found indebted. The production system was so weak and uncertain. Hence, it is necessary to have distinct and sustainable extension.

"The Entrepreneurial Orientation in Commercial Banks" is a comprehensive book that explores entrepreneurial orientation in the context of commercial banks. It covers the conceptualization and measurement of entrepreneurial orientation, its impact on organizational performance, and factors influencing it. The book discusses strategies for developing entrepreneurial orientation, addresses challenges, and concludes with case studies from XYZ Bank, ABC Bank, and DEF Bank, providing key findings, implications, and suggestions for future research.

It is widely acknowledged that even before the emergence of Islam, Arabs had established trade connections with the inhabitants of South India's west coast. Their vessels, loaded with merchandise, frequented the ports along the west coast and voyaged to the Far East via Ceylon. Some Arabs settled in various parts of the Indian peninsula, where the locals became acquainted with Arabic through them. The spread of Islam accelerated with the arrival of Muslim traders, who encouraged adherents to memorize sections of the Quran for daily recitation during the five obligatory prayers. As the Quran wasn't yet translated into local languages, Muslims studied it in its original Arabic form. Arab traders felt obliged to arrange Quranic teachings and later, Prophet traditions for their children and the local community, using mosques as educational centers. They imported authentic Islamic literature, often brought by pilgrims, facilitating the spread of Islamic knowledge across South India. In North India, Persian language permeated alongside Muslim invaders from Persia and Afghanistan, eventually becoming the country's official language.

This study assessed the spatio-temporal change of vegetation in Ile-Ife natural reserve between 1986 and 2014; and examined the existing forest management strategies adopted in the area. It also examined the role of the forest management strategy on the level of change in land cover within the area. These are with a view to determining the influence of anthropogenic factors in forest degradation in the area.The study used both primary and secondary data. The primary data consisted of a set of questionnaire ¿ backed up with interview sessions with the forest guards and delegates of the management team of the Ile-Ife natural reserve. It also made use of the coordinates (x, y) of selected features and land area that were obtained using handheld Global Positioning System (GPS). The coordinates of features in the study area were used to geo-reference the multi - date (1986, 1999, 2000 and 2014) images of the area.