Books published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing

This book deals with most commonly occurred voltage disturbances namely voltage sags and voltage swells and in order to mitigate these frequently occurred serious power quality problems emerging Custom Power Device (CPDs) such as Impedance source Inverter Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR), Distributed Static Synchronous Compensator (DSTATCOM) and Unified Power Quality Conditioner (UPQC) are considered. Voltage sag and swell magnitude, phase-angle jump and duration are considered as the most important characteristics of voltage sag and swell. The presentation of voltage sag and swell characterization is an important because power quality, troubleshooting, diagnosis and mitigation policy could be carried out only after characterizing the voltage sags and swells. This book describes the 33/0.4 kV power system to show the various characteristics of voltage sags and swells. This book presents a broad voltage sag and swell characterization (VSC) in terms of magnitude, phase-angle jump and duration under system fault (symmetrical and asymmetrical), starting of induction motor, sudden switching a linear and nonlinear load using MATLAB/SIMULINK environment.

Different isothermal amplification techniques are the signal amplification assays, the probe amplification assays, and the target amplification assays. Molecular techniques used for detection of quinolone resistance consist of the use of various techniques like polymerase chain reaction fragment length polymorphism, PCR, single-strand conformation polymorphism, nucleotide-sequencing analysis and multiplex allele-specific polymerase chain reaction. Main nucleic acid testing techniques are amplified nucleic acid techniques, microarrays, and non-amplified acid techniques. Recombinase aided amplification (RAA) assay has been successfully applied in the detection of bacterial and viral pathogens and overcomes the technical difficulties posed by DNA amplification methods because it does not need thermal denaturation of the template and operates at a low and constant temperature.

A data structure is a specialized format for organizing, processing, retrieving and storing data. Several basic and advanced types of data structures are designed to arrange data to suit a specific purpose. A data structure may be selected or designed to store data for the purpose of using it with various algorithms.Typical base data types which are available in most computer programming languages, are generally insufficient to capture the logical intent for data processing and use. Data structures are the building blocks for more sophisticated applications. They are designed by composing data elements into a logical unit representing an abstract data type that has relevance to the algorithm or application.

This book in the field of distributed control system (DCS) and software architecture addresses key issues like hardware and software modularity and platform dependency. The hardware and software complexity in DCS increases with the number of devices and the types of communication standards and interfaces used. Hence, to minimize the complexity in the design of DCS, there is a need for modular hardware architecture. Similarly, to minimize software complexity, there is a need for modular software architecture. Also, there is a need to accommodate and integrate various types of hardware devices that can support different applications, as most DCS are platform-dependent and application-specific. Therefore, to resolve these issues, this book aims to explain different software architecture styles for distributed control systems. The specified architecture suggests modularity in the design to find similar attributes, reducing design time, cost, and risk of errors. To conclude, the Layered Software Architecture for HDCS is introduced and described in brief.

L-arginase (EC 3.5.3.1), the final enzyme in the urea cycle, is a binuclear Mn2+ metalloenzyme. The enzyme catalyzes a reaction involving the hydrolysis of L-arginine to L-ornithine and urea. Acromegaly (ACRO) is a rare and complex hormonal syndrome classified as a chronic disorder characterized by elevated growth hormone (GH) and, consequently, insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1). This is commonly caused by a GH-secreting pituitary adenoma, leading to multisystem impacts. These impacts affect the osteoarticular system, muscles, brain, heart and blood vessels, respiratory and hematopoietic system, kidneys, liver and pancreas, thyroid, adipose tissue, and metabolic system. The objective of this study is to evaluate the levels of arginase activity, GH, IGF-1, glucose, lipid profile, and serum urea in ACRO patients with and without diabetes. Additionally, the study aims to explore the correlation between Arginase and GH, glucose, and lipid profile.

This book brings together a unique insight into the multifaceted nature of cancer. From the fundamental biology of diverse cancer types to the intricate molecular landscapes that govern their behaviour, the chapters within this book serve as a comprehensive guide, illuminating the path toward a deeper understanding of this complex disease. The title, "Cancer Unveiled," reflects our commitment to peeling back the layers of uncertainty and ambiguity surrounding cancer. Through meticulous exploration and analysis, this book aims to provide readers with a clear and informed perspective on the latest developments in cancer research and treatment. The journey begins with an exploration of the underlying biology of various cancer types, offering readers a foundation upon which to comprehend the subsequent discussions on molecular pathways and targeted therapies. The chapters are organized to serve as a roadmap through the intricate terrain of cancer research.

"Sustaining the Planet: Strategies for a Greener Tomorrow" offers a comprehensive and insightful exploration of environmental sustainability. Delving into the historical roots of human interaction with the environment, the book traces key milestones in environmental awareness and emphasizes the interconnectedness of ecological systems. It extensively covers green technologies, addressing challenges and emerging trends in renewable energy, energy-efficient building design, and sustainable materials. The book navigates through critical environmental issues, from resource consumption and pollution to climate change, highlighting the significance of indigenous wisdom and education in fostering sustainable practices. Readers are provided with practical steps and solutions to adopt greener lifestyles, making the book a valuable guide for individuals and communities committed to shaping a more resilient and environmentally conscious future.

This qualitative research study examines the life experiences of women workers in Haritha Karma Sena, focusing on a convenient sample of seven participants from the Elappara panchayath in Peerumad Taluk. The study reveals a severe lack of essential services to support the welfare of these dedicated workers, with the burden of medical expenses often falling on the women themselves. Despite these difficulties, many women continue working due to the unwavering support of their family members. However, public perception of their occupation, deemed 'low status' by societal standards, often leads to harassment. Despite this, a positive shift in community attitudes has emerged, with most residents expressing gratitude and support for these women. The findings underscore the importance of improving services and creating a more inclusive and supportive environment for these women, ultimately promoting their well-being and empowerment.

Welcome to "The Essentials of Academic Writing", a comprehensive guide designed to empower readers with the fundamental skills necessary for effective scholarly communication. In the dynamic landscape of academia, the ability to articulate ideas with clarity, precision, and authority is paramount. This book emerges as a beacon, offering a roadmap for navigating the intricacies of academic writing.Through carefully curated chapters, we delve into the foundational elements that constitute exceptional academic prose. From understanding the nuances of academic discourse to honing research skills, crafting compelling theses, and refining writing style, each section is crafted to instill confidence in writers at all levels of their academic journey.Our approach transcends the mechanical aspects of writing, emphasizing the cultivation of a writer's unique voice within the scholarly community. As you embark on this literary voyage, may "The Essentials of Academic Writing" be your trusted companion, illuminating the path to articulate, impactful, and sophisticated academic expression.

In the journey of intellectual exploration, the pursuit of critical thinking stands as an indispensable guide for undergraduate students navigating the complexities of academia and beyond. "Critical Thinking: A Guide for Undergraduates" is born out of a fervent commitment to empowering learners with the cognitive tools essential for success in the diverse landscape of higher education. This book transcends the traditional boundaries of disciplinary confines, offering a holistic approach that encourages active engagement with ideas, challenges assumptions, and cultivates the skills necessary for rigorous analysis. Structured into five distinct chapters, this guide unfolds a narrative that begins with the foundational principles of critical thinking and progressively extends to its practical applications in research, communication, and diverse academic disciplines. From unraveling the nuances of effective reading to fostering a lifelong habit of critical inquiry, each chapter is meticulously crafted to inspire curiosity, promote intellectual autonomy, and instill a sense of responsibility as global citizens.

Careful planning of the occlusal morphology, material selection, and post-insertion adjustments through occlusal adjustments and equilibration are necessary to achieve optimal occlusion. The success of FPDs in the long run is mostly reliant on patient communication regarding maintaining dental hygiene, abstaining from dysfunctional habits, and making regular maintenance appointments. The enhanced planning and execution of FPDs has culminated in an overall improvement in the quality of occlusion.

Hate Speech and harassment are widespread in online communication, due to user¿sfreedom and anonymity and the lack of regulation governed by social media. Due to thiscyber trolling and bullying is major issue in a society. To overcome this problem, we canuse the ability of machine learning for hate speech detection to capture common propertiesfrom topic generic datasets and transfer this knowledge to recognize specificmanifestations of hate speech using NLP, ML and Analysis. Our main goal is to apply thissophisticated and efficient model on text data to get optimal and accurate results. We usedifferent machine learning and deep learning technique including multi modalapproaches. We use dataset that is divided into topic-specific like misogyny, sexism,racism, xenophobia, homophobia. Training a model on a combination of several (trainingsets from several) topic-specific datasets is more effective than training a model on atopic-generic dataset. Dataset can be gathered from various sources like from YouTubeAPI, Twitter API, web-scrapping or from various government sources. Our aim is toperform preprocessing and exploratory data analysis on collected data and deriveconclusion from it.

Welcome to "Python for Internet of Things (IoT)," a comprehensive guide designed to empower you with the knowledge and skills needed to harness the immense potential of IoT using the Python programming language. The Internet of Things represents a ground breaking technological revolution that is reshaping industries, improving our daily lives, and enabling a future where everything is interconnected.In this book, we'll demonstrate how Python's strengths can be leveraged to create IoT solutions that are not only efficient and scalable but also accessible to a broad audience. Whether you are interested in building smart home devices, industrial automation systems, environmental monitoring solutions, or any other IoT application, Python can be your trusty companion on this exciting journey.

Various soft tissue retraction systems and impression techniques andthere clinical application were explained in this library dissertation on the basis of their advantages, disadvantages and accuracy etc.In this work, we concluded that a careful analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of current displacement techniques must be conducted before impression procedures. Each type of displacement appears to possess desirable characteristics. It is imperative to match positive characteristic to a particular challenge presented by each unique patient, clinical condition and specific tooth and there are many studies being conducted to develop more accurate techniques with various combinations of materials. But the technique that gives 100% accuracy is yet to be developed.

The word laser conjures in the mind¿s eye many aspects of what might be described as ¿modern¿ life. The words ¿powerful¿, ¿precise¿ and ¿innovative¿ complement our conception of the world in terms of technology, whereas patients often associate the words ¿magical¿ and ¿lightening quick¿ with the use of lasers in medical practice. The purpose of this series of articles is to explore the history and development of lasers, the integration of lasers into clinical dentistry and the safeguards as to their regulated use.

A nozzle is a mechanical device which is designed to control the rate of flow, speed, direction, and pressure of the stream that exhaust through it. There are various types of nozzles which are used. In a nozzle, the velocity of fluid increases at the expense of its pressure energy. Nozzle specifically is a device which is developed and designed to control the direction of the fluid flowing in any motion, the nozzle¿s primary role is to control the characteristics of fluid flow, just like to increase the velocity as it exits the chamber of a propulsive system. In the thesis the Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) analysis to study on supersonic variable area nozzle with frictional effects. The investigation is to find the ways to improve the performance of nozzle systems. This is mainly concentrated on the design and analysis of CRMC nozzle with frictional effect. The results are shown based on contour and graphical. A graph represents acc. to analytical and CFD. As observed from results, that Mach number is increasing with increasing axial distance along CRMC nozzle.

In French bean, the maximum height of plant (34.53 cm), plant spread (31.46 cm), number of leaves per plant (15.73) and number of branches (7.66) in treatment where GA3 200 ppm was applied (T4) while minimum height of plant (25.93 cm), plant spread (24.70 cm), number of leaves per plant (11.66) and number of branches (5.20) per plant respectively observed in the treatment (T8) in Cycocel 200 ppm. The treatment T9 (35.93) days to 50 per cent flowering and it was most effective treatment for inducing earlier 50 per cent flowering and significantly superior over rest of the treatments. Longer green pod length (19.50 cm) were harvested from treatment (T2) GA3 100 ppm while shortest green pods (18.13 cm) were harvested in treatment (T8) CCC 200 ppm. The treatment (T2) GA3 100 ppm produced maximum number of green pods (44.57), yield (0.140 kg) per plant and yield (119.70 q) per hectare while lowest number of green pods (37.46), yield (0.095 kg) per plant and yield (81.29 q) per hectare observed in the treatment (T8) CCC 200 ppm.

Fiber-reinforced Materials are a group of non-metallic biomaterials characterized by good mechanical properties, such as high fatigue resistance and fracture toughness growing in popularity in several dental applications. The most commonly used applications of Fiber-reinforced composites (FRCs) are in removable dentures, minimally invasive fixed dental prostheses, periodontal splints, root canal posts, and orthodontic retainers. The book discusses in detail the applications of FRCs in endodontics, including root canal posts, reinforcement of restorative composites in restorations and core build-ups and splinting of teeth in dental trauma.With the introduction of new technologies, nanofillers, resin matrices, fibers, adhesion protocols, and application techniques, the design principles of FRC devices need further understanding which open new fields of research both preclinically and clinically.

Dannye metodicheskie rekomendacii poswqschenyaktual'nomu woprosy kak ispol'zowanie russkih poslowic ipogoworok w obuchenii russkomu qzyku uchaschihsq uzbexkih shkol.Metodicheskaq razrabotka po organizacii kruzhka russkogo qzyka rekomenduetsq prepodawatelqm russkogo qzyka i metodistow uzbexkih shkol, prepodawatelej, studentow naprawleniq bakalawriata lingwisticheskih i pedagogicheskih wuzow. V posobie wklücheny kalendarno-tematicheskoe planirowanie, polozhenie kruzhka, razrabotki zanqtij.

Comprehensive guide that navigates caregivers, educators, and readers through the intricate landscape of child development. From the foundational understanding of cognitive, emotional, and social dimensions to the practical application of insights in real-world scenarios, the book serves as a holistic resource. It delves into the importance of recognizing and embracing a child's unique perspective, maps the diverse developmental stages, and explores the interconnected threads of nature and nurture. The purpose and scope of the book empower caregivers to actively engage in fostering optimal growth. Culminating in a celebration of the holistic tapestry of development, the book inspires intentional caregiving, emphasizing the enduring impact on individuals and society. Through a rich blend of theory and practical guidance, the book aims to equip caregivers with the tools to nurture the developing minds of the next generation.

The success of a clinician is not merely a measure of the impeccable restoration that he creates, but even more the impact on the lives of those who utilize what he creates. thus so-called "minimally invasive" bonded partial restorations now occupy an essential place in the modern therapeutic arsenal, either to overcome the limitations of direct restorations or, on the contrary, to offer the patient an alternative to coronal-peripheral restorations, which are considered to be more damaging to the dental organ. It will be a question of privileging the most conservative therapies possible while responding to an ever-increasing demand from patients and practitioners in terms of aesthetics but also in terms of durability and longevity. This book aims on describing various inlays and onlays in detail with their indications, contraindications, advantages and disadvantages.

The book titled ¿Plan vs Reality¿ is a modest attempt on the part of writers to provide a supporting system for English language teachers working in low resource conditions across India. It intends to help teachers give practice to their students in describing whatever students feel like with ease and confidence. This book aims at explaining the importance of planning in life and career. To achieve goals and aspirations one needs to set realistic and feasible goals. To set realistic and feasible goals one needs to know one's strengths and weaknesses well. In a competitive environment, one should one ¿X¿ factor well. The book also discusses having alternative plans along with different mindsets. Certain important aspects like the impact of a wrong circle on planning, how to avoid procrastination of plans, creating vision boards, plan vs plan of action, appraisal of plans and plan vs reality are all discussed in brief to give an overall idea of how to plan and make plans a reality, rather than just plan and expect the results haphazardly.

In this book, the author will present a physical model of the formation of negatively charged microdispersed electrolysis bubbles of hydrogen and positively charged electrolysis bubbles of oxygen during process of electrolysis, which made it possible to develop advanced methods of purifying, concentrating, hydrogen and oxygen gases production, continues fuel elements of electric car or spacecraft charging both on Earth and in microgravity conditions.

Monography discusses a complex of questions related to the socio-cultural prerequisites of the russian-Ukrainian war. The origins and origins of the ideology of ruscism are investigated. The authors analyze: features of the neo-imperial, totalitarian ideology of ruscism, aimed at neglect national and cultural values, formation of inferiority consciousness and self-awareness of Ukrainians; impact on ideology «russian world» of historical and political myths; the role of the individual in the implementation of the practice of ruscism.

Stingless bees can play an important role in pollinating radish plants. The bees were found to be attracted to a solution of jaggery, sugar, or sugarcane juice. The study also found that the biology of stingless bees consists of egg, larval, and pupal phases that take an average of 6.3, 15.1, and 18.7 days, respectively.Overall, the study suggests that stingless bees could used as a sustainable and effective way to pollinate plants. This could be the benefit to farmers who are looking for ways to increase their yields.

Enhancement of facial beauty is one of the primary elective goals of patient seeking dental care.The majority of clinical decisions regarding the most appropriate choice of restorative material and technique are relatively straightforward and are usually dependant on variety of factors. The decision making proccess involves choosing either a direct or an indirect approach for any clinical situation. Advances in modern dental materials provide patients and clinicians number of choices from which to create more pleasing and natural looking restorations.This book compiles knowledge of various esthetic restorative options available for anterior teeth.

The study aimed to delve into the issue of water scarcity and how it affected the livelihoods and agriculture in the Muttom Gramapanchayat. It sought to explore and shed light on the various ways in which water scarcity impacted the economy, agriculture, and overall livelihoods of the residents in this particular region. Through a quantitative approach, the study utilized a questionnaire as its primary research tool, with a sample size of 60 individuals selected from the residents of Muttom Gramapanchayat. To ensure a fair representation, the study employed the simple random sampling technique. Surveys were conducted to collect the necessary data, and the questionnaire served as the primary tool for data collection. The study provided valuable insights into the significant impact of water scarcity on the economy, agriculture, and livelihoods of the people residing in Muttom Gramapanchayat. The study reveals severe water scarcity in the region, with respondents expressing dissatisfaction with authorities' efforts. Changing precipitation patterns, inefficient water management, and climate change are identified as key factors, significantly impacting agriculture and livelihoods.

The aim of this research is to explore various Asana where the position of thorax, in three dimensional space is altered will be taken and their effect on broncho- pulmonary segments drainage will be studied theoretically with respect to Postural Drainage as mentioned in Physiotherapy.This study will help to recommend the specific Asana for a specific person, during specific season and specific body temperament (Deha Prakriti). On the basis of this work further survey study on healthy volunteer can be conducted. It will also help in suggesting Purvakarma in Panchkarma.The study has been summed up according to the aims and objectives of the dissertation mentioned in it. In this dissertation an effort has been made to define the Asana as per to increase the broncho-pulmonary drainage in a healthy individuals.

Uchebnoe posobie wklüchaet teoreticheskuü, raschetno- prakticheskuü chasti i sbornik testowyh zadanij. Materialy posobiq mogut byt' ispol'zowany na lekcionnyh i prakticheskih zanqtiqh po sootwetstwuüschim disciplinam, a soderzhaschiesq w nöm testowye zadaniq ¿ dlq whodnogo, tekuschego, rubezhnogo kontrolq i itogowoj ocenki priobretennyh znanij. Uchebnoe posobie rekomenduetsq studentam äkonomicheskih i drugih special'nostej, izuchaüschim osnowy äkonomicheskih issledowanij deqtel'nosti predpriqtiq.

The book has been primarily designed to help the botany students to understand the subject easily and to help them prepare for their University Examination. The present book for B.Sc. students has been written strictly according to UGC model Syllabus. The subject matter has been divided into Introduction of Plant Tissue Culture, Laboratory organization for plant tissue culture, Nutrient Media, Sterilization Methods, Cellular Totipotency, Organogenesis, Callus Culture, Plant cell suspension culture, Somatic Embryogenesis, Meristem Culture, Anther culture and Pollen Culture, Embryo culture, Protoplast culture, Somatic Hybridization and protoplast fusion, Artificial Seed Technology, Production of secondary metabolites and Application of Plant Tissue Culture .Plant tissue culture is a powerful and versatile technique that has revolutionized plant propagation, breeding, and research. This technology enables the rapid production of genetically identical plants, known as clones, with desirable traits, leading to increased efficiency in crop improvement and uniformity in commercial plant production.