Books published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing

This book offers a comprehensive understanding of the principles and applications of DSP with minimal mathematical complexity. It aims to showcase the latest research in the field of digital signal processing, highlighting recent advancements. Each chapter is self-contained and can be read independently. Furthermore, the book explores recent applications of digital signal processing in diverse domains such as communications, filtering, medicine, astronomy, and image processing.

"MATLAB" stands for MATrix LABoratory. It is a high-performance programming language and environment primarily used for numerical computing, data analysis, and visualization. Developed by MathWorks, MATLAB provides a wide range of functions and tools for tasks such as matrix manipulation, signal processing, image processing, machine learning, and more.The language is designed to be user-friendly, with a syntax that is easy to understand and learn. MATLAB is widely used in academia, engineering, and industry for tasks ranging from mathematical modeling and simulation to algorithm development and application deployment.Key features of MATLAB include its extensive library of built-in functions, the ability to create custom functions and scripts, and the availability of toolboxes that provide specialized functionality for various applications. MATLAB also supports the creation of graphical user interfaces (GUIs) for interactive applications.Overall, MATLAB is a powerful tool for scientists, engineers, and researchers, offering a versatile environment for numerical analysis and problem-solving.

Online shopping has gained eclectic acceptance nowadays. Every novel dogma is a fruit of extensively rooted theories and mechanisms and online shopping is no exclusion. The book discusses such vital theories and concepts paving ways towards progressive methods to satisfy consumer needs and desires alike. This book provides an introductory knowledge interlinking the past, present and future of online shopping for millennials, researchers, academicians and marketers, in search of comprehensive information regarding the ¿how¿, ¿when¿ and ¿why¿ of online shopping and static factors that affect online buying. A detailed SWOT analysis provides significant insights clarifying fundamentals to be kept in mind while designing online marketing portfolios for better market grasp and action-induced branding. Moreover, the simplified and concise explanation offers self-understanding information regarding this futuristic mode of shopping. Regardless to say, this book answers rudimentary queries thereby motivating the readers for a smooth journey on the road to the wide arena of virtual markets. Blissful Reading!!

The world may be fast approaching the perfect storm, with the intersection of two major global trends. At a moment of historic transition, when the post-WWII and post-Cold War international order is eroding amid competing visions of world order and renewed geopolitical rivalries, the world is also in the early stages of an unprecedented technological transformation. It promises to be a period of exponential change, the second¿and far more disruptive¿chapter of the digital revolution that began with the Internet in the 1990s. Historically, technology usually races ahead of institutions, rules, and norms. The extraordinary magnitude of change at a time of global institutional fraying and disorder, however, portends a particularly dangerous gap in global governance impacting economies, societies, and the future of war.Substantially more technology-driven change will take place during the coming two decades than in the first ICT (information and communications technology)-based revolution, with profound social, economic, and geopolitical ramifications.

Protection of the power system and its large and small equipment is one of the most important tasks that must be done in the best way to ensure the stability, sustainability and constant activity of the system. This issue is especially important in the electric energy distribution system, which is the most extensive part in a large power system, Because, on the one hand, most errors occur in the distribution network, and on the other hand, its close relationship with electric energy consumers increases the necessity of its correct and continuous function. The correct function of the distribution network depends not only on its design accuracy, but also depends on the correct regulation of protective equipment, because the correct and timely regulation makes the faults in the distribution network quickly and accurately resolved and the quality of power supply improves.

Orthodontics is a specialized area of dentistry that focuses on the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of conditions affecting the alignment of the teeth and jaw. As new researches and experience broaden our horizon with deeper understanding, changes in research methods, new innovations are necessary. This book focuses on a modern approach to orthodontic treatment planning and delivery that uses digital technology. The Motivation behind this book is to make people aware of diagnosis and treatment planning with great precision and accuracy.

Observation and concerns about the financial development and financial system issues in Ghana have become unbearable to policymakers, key stakeholders, and the general public. This study draws on pragmatist approach, mixed methods and quasi-experimental designs to analyze the impact of third generation financial sector reforms and its FinTech adoption practice on economic growth, financial system efficiency, financial development, and technological development of the financial system. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 132 sampled employees and customers, using quantitative, qualitative, primary and secondary data. The study utilized mixed methods data collection methods, and mixed methods data analysis methods. The study utilized NVIVO, SPSS and Excel to process data and produce output. This study finds that both perceived benefit and perceived risk factors jointly impact the viability of the FinTech adoption decisions. This study discovered, on empirical grounds, the stimulating effect of financial sector reforms in accelerating economic growth. The study concludes that there is one-way nomothetic causality relationship between financial sector reforms and economic growth.

The UN Food and Agriculture Organization predicts that the world will require 70% more food by 2050 due to population increase, dwindling agricultural lands, and limited natural resources. Therefore, improving farm production is crucial. The scarcity of natural resources, including fresh water and arable land, along with declining yields in key commodities, has exacerbated the issue.The changing worker structure is a major challenge for the farming business. Furthermore, agricultural work in most countries has decreased. With a shrinking agricultural workforce, farmers are implementing internet connectivity options to reduce manual labor. IoT solutions are centered on our goal is to help farmers achieve high yields, profitability, and environmental preservation by closing the supply-demand gap. Precision agriculture refers to the use of IoT technologies to optimize resource allocation, increase crop yields, and lower costs. IoT in agriculture technology includes specialized equipment, wireless networking, software, and IT services. According to a BI Intelligence survey, IoT device penetration in agriculture is expected to reach 75 million by 2020, with an annual growth rate of 20%.

Knowing how to search for evidence that can inform clinical decisions is a fundamental skill for the practice of evidence-based dentistry. There are many available types of evidence-based resources, characterized by their degrees of coverage of preappraised or summarized evidence at varying levels of processing, from primary studies to systematic reviews and clinical guidelines. The practice of evidence-based dentistry requires familiarity with these resources. In this article, the authors describe the process of searching for evidence: defining the question, identifying the question's nature and main components, and selecting the study design that best addresses the question.

The historical stigmatization and discrimination faced by transgender (TG) women and hijra individuals within the healthcare system might result in the internalization of stigma and prejudice. Moreover, it forbids them from disclosing their symptoms of COVID-19 infection and the ability to use public healthcare services. Given the heightened susceptibility of transgenders to a range of health issues encompassing physical, mental, social as well as psychological aspects, it is imperative to implement routine screening and prompt intervention to mitigate any concurrent conditions. Furthermore, ensuring the convenient availability of fundamental healthcare services, guaranteeing nutritional stability, and providing psychosocial assistance to TGs are vital in combating illnesses. Training health care providers to be proficient and empathetic in delivering primary health care services to TGs is crucial. Additionally, it is essential to implement measures that reduce discrimination in different settings. This can be achieved by raising awareness among the public through mass media and providing specialized training and sensitization programs for public, police and health care providers.

Innowacionnaq transformaciq harakteristik äkosistemy i infrastruktury umnogo ob#ekta nedwizhimosti w razwituü kombinirowannuü nadsistemu s wzaimoswqzannymi podsistemami on ¿ lajn kontrolq w rezhime real'nogo wremeni modulej änergoobespecheniq i wodopodgotowki;Transformaciq sistem komplexnogo dizajna i proizwodstwa materialow i komponentow konstrukcii i infrastruktury umnogo ob#ekta nedwizhimosti w razwitoe umnoe gibkoe awtomatizirowannoe proizwodstwo, rezul'tatom kotorogo dolzhny qwit'sq ¿ innowacionnye umnye detali i komponenty, a takzhe komplexnye tehnologii on ¿ lajn regeneracii stochnyh wod s soprowozhdeniem processow processornoj tehnikoj s ispol'zowaniem älementow iskusstwennogo intellekta i iskusstwennyh nejronnyh setej;Baziruüschiesq na baze dzhentrifikacii i rewitalizacii ob#ektow nedwizhimosti s odnowremennym postroeniem ätapow wossozdaniq, ozhiwleniq i wosstanowleniq gorodskogo hozqjstwa s prilegaüschimi promyshlennymi zonami kak sredstwo bor'by so stareniem i sostawnoj älement politiki ustojchiwogo razwitiq gorodow.

The significance of the issue of life satisfaction and various aspects of life of athletes stems from its importance for health, personal development, effective performance and maintaining positive relationships, as well as dealing with stressful situations.This paper deals with different types of satisfaction of Bulgarian athletes - global life satisfaction, as well as specific satisfaction of individuals with certain areas of life (health; relationships with family, friends and colleagues; personal development; achievements; what a person can achieve , i.e. skills and performance in the activity; financial situation). The survey described in this monograph attempts to answer the following main question: Do sports contribute to the satisfaction with the personal development, the achievements and the skills expressed in the performance of the activity?

The present investigation on ¿Biology, varietal performance and management of lesser grain borer, Rhyzopertha dominica (Fab.) on wheat.¿ its for biology of R. dominica. Amongs the twenty five wheat varieties screened against R. dominica, the varieties GW-322 and GW-366 were found tolerant, while MACS-6274 and AKOW-4021 were recorded to be susceptible to this pest. The effectiveness of some grain protectants against lesser grain borer, R. dominica in stored wheat indicated that the grain treated with deltamethrin 2.8 EC @ 1 ml/lit. water and malathion 1 ml/lit. water were found to be most effective in minimizing damage of R. dominica than the rest of treatments. These treatments recorded minimum grain damage and weight loss. Among the plant origin treatments, neem leaf powder @ 25 g/ kg seeds performed better. The mixing of these chemical and botanical grain protectants with wheat grains did not cause any adverse effect on seed germination.

The ejector mode concept in rocket-based combined cycles presents an opportunity to derive thrust from atmospheric air, thereby diminishing fuel consumption and reducing overall rocket launch costs. This project concentrates on crafting a three-dimensional rocket nozzle featuring the ejector effect. The design involves a diverging section passing through a non-axisymmetric gate or clover on the outer perimeter, creating a void for air intake into the center of an annular rocket exhaust stream. The primary objective is to pinpoint the optimal design among three configurations with varying clover numbers (3, 4, and 5). Flow analyses, utilizing numerical simulations and a predefined Mach number distribution, were conducted, incorporating viscous simulations with the k-¿ turbulence model. Results reveal that the nozzle with 4 clovers outperforms those with 3 or 5 clovers, aligning closely with predefined outlet Mach numbers and demonstrating effectiveness.

This monograph "Marketing Research in Enterprises (Albert Hypermarket Shop)" is focused on the marketing of a selected store. The purpose of the monograph is to study the practical use of marketing tools and a set of tools for selling and the application of selected principles and foundations related to them in this store. Since the retailer really has the last chance to impress the customer, much of the research is devoted to the point of sale, which is an important element here.

Oral Tissue Engineering: Revolutionizing Dental Medicine" is a groundbreaking book that delves into the innovative field of oral tissue engineering. This comprehensive guide illuminates the latest research and advancements in the regeneration and repair of oral tissues, offering a new horizon in dental medicine. The book covers a range of topics, from the fundamental science behind cell and tissue growth to cutting-edge techniques in stem cell therapy, scaffold design, and biomaterials. It highlights the potential for regenerating dental tissues, including enamel, dentin, pulp, and periodontal structures, offering hope for patients suffering from dental diseases and injuries.The authors, renowned experts in dental science and bioengineering, provide a detailed exploration of the challenges and opportunities in this rapidly evolving field. They discuss the ethical, regulatory, and practical aspects of oral tissue engineering, making the book an invaluable resource for dental professionals, researchers, and students alike.

Electrical and electronic circuitry are combined in the majority of contemporary appliances. Electrical engineering includes electronics engineering as a subfield. A few fundamental components of radio and electronics are electrical current, voltage, resistance, capacitance, and inductance. Principles of Electrical Engineering deals with the study, design, and use of equipment, devices, and systems that employ electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism. The representation, manipulation, transmission, and receipt of information using electrical methods are the main foci of electrical engineering.

Innowacionnaq transformaciq harakteristik äkosistemy i infrastruktury umnogo ob#ekta nedwizhimosti w razwituü kombinirowannuü nadsistemu s wzaimoswqzannymi podsistemami on ¿ lajn kontrolq w rezhime real'nogo wremeni modulej änergoobespecheniq i wodopodgotowki;Special'noe komplektnoe umnoe tehnologicheskoe oborudowanie, osnastka i instrumenty dlq proizwodstwa älementow konstrukcii äkosistemy i infrastruktury umnyh ob#ektow nedwizhimosti i ih obschetehnicheskih klassicheskih äkwiwalentow s komplexnoj dzhentrifikaciej äkosistem promyshlennyh zon i territorij pri rewitalizacii arhitektury i obschej rekonstrukcii sredy funkcionirowaniq; Tehnika, tehnologiq i dizajn pri formirowanii sistem konstrukcii i infrastruktury prisuschih umnym ustanowkam komplexow nedwizhimosti i sozdawaemym w sootwetstwii s prognozami razwitiq i sozdawaemym w smezhnyh otraslqh eö innowacionnym äkwiwalentam, pozwolqüschim wypolnenie polnogo klassicheskogo rabochego cikla kak primer, - pri regeneracii i recirkulqcii stochnyh wod i adaptaciq ätih tehnicheskih reshenij k klassicheskim polozheniqm TRIZ i ARIZ, pri odnowremennom iniciirowanii processow wossozdaniq.

The Quality of Work Life is the result of an evaluation that each individual carries out comparing his own hopes, expectations and desires with what he considers as reality. Quality of Work Life is basically the Quality of Life that an employee experiences at his work place. Unless good Quality of Work Life is provided to an employee he cannot be motivated towards work. Quality of Work Life covers all aspects of employee¿s work life like economic, social, psychological and organizational. Quality of work life is a multifaceted concept. The premise of Quality of Work Life is having a work environment where employees¿ activities become more important.The term QWL was introduced in the late of 1960s as a method of zeroing in on the impacts of work on wellbeing and general prosperity and approaches to improve the nature of an individual's hands on experience. Quality of work life (QWL) is a way of thinking, a bunch of administrators, which holds that individuals are the main asset in the association as they are dependable, capable and fit for making important commitment and they ought to be treated with poise and regard.

This book describes three approaches for the security of web applications related to the current trends and threats imposed on web applications. The first method is multi-factor authentication by dynamic questions in web-based applications. This is a multi-level authentication strategy which is used to protect the accessibility of the server-side scripts by the unauthorized users. This method protects the web application as well as its users from a wide range of cross-site server scripts and attacks. Second method is session management on the server side. The server will prepare a script which will monitor the login user patterns. The server-side script is used to monitor the time. If the system detects any suspicious activity on the client side, the server-side script will get activated and prompt the users to go through another level of authentication check. The third method is a prevention mechanism for Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) attack. If the user visits a virus website, at this time, because the virus website cannot obtain the value of the third-party cookie, cannot hash this random number, it will be verified by the server and filtered out.

One of the most important systems in modern agriculture today is sustainable agriculture. In sustainable agriculture, the stability of performance in the long term with minimal impact on the environment is emphasized. The main goal of sustainable agriculture, which is a necessity for human life, is to reduce consumption inputs, increase the internal cycle of soil nutrients by reducing tillage and using biological fertilizers instead of chemical fertilizers in order to increase the yield of crops and produce more food. In order to have optimal growth, plants must have enough and balanced food available. Soil contains natural sources of nutrients for plants, but most of these resources are inaccessible to plants and every year only a small part of them is released through biological activities and chemical processes. Therefore, fertilizers should be added to the soil as food supplements.

The vulnerability of critical power infrastructures generates several risks and threats to them, thus endangering societal life, creating malfunctions and generating extreme damage to the state. Their protection becomes a major national and European objective, prompting representatives of the European Union member states to take action. In the face of the vulnerabilities, threats and risks the Romanian Power System faces amid the military, health and energy crisis, the Romanian state should have a strategy for strengthening the resilience of critical energy infrastructures, based on predictability, flexibility, continuity, adaptability, and resilience.This book is a useful tool for students, masters, and Ph.D. students in a specialization of Energy Engineering, as well as experts, specialists, technical staff and security officers in critical energy infrastructures, in the Energy Sector. The book discusses in detail interesting and relevant topics regarding the European Union ¿ Essential Information, European Union Institutions, European Networks of Transmission System Operators, European Security by Critical Power Infrastructure, and Description of the Romanian Power System.

¿Assessment of Urban Sprawl and Growth: A Case Study of Raipur City¿ is a comprehensive book that analyzes the trends of urban sprawl areas and its impact on urbanization in Raipur city. The book uses remote sensing and GIS techniques to map the expansion of sprawl from the core to its peripheral areas between the years 2001 to 2020. The book also includes a critical assessment of industrial sprawl in Siltara Industrial Area. The book concludes with recommendations and a proposal plan. The book highlights the causative factors leading to sprawl, such as urban expansion coupled with population growth, rural-urban migration, economic growth, industrialization, lower land value in the peripheries, lower tax rates in the fringes, lack of affordable housing at the city core, physical geography, desire for living in greener surroundings, lack of spatial planning. The proposal plan includes the implementation of growth containment strategies, like development of green belts, the creation of urban centers, and the promotion of mixed-use development. In conclusion, this is an informative book that provides a detailed analysis of urban sprawl in Raipur city.

This book provides comprehensive information for the readers to fully understand the principles and construction process and the studies underlying the creation of underground spaces. From geomechanical and geological studies in tunneling design to traditional and modern methods of tunnel construction are presented in the different chapters of this book. Each chapter of this book unfolds a new layer of understanding and equips the reader with the knowledge and insight to navigate the complexities of tunneling.

This research work was aimed to avoid side effects of the drug by extended drug release approach. The naproxen pellets were prepared by extrusion-spheronization method and then these spheres were coated with release control polymer, ethyl cellulose and pH dependent polymer Eudragit L-100. The pre-compression parameters were evaluated by angle of repose, bulk density, tapped density, Carr¿s index and hausner¿s ratio. Then these pellets were compressed with extra-granular material to obtain pellet-based naproxen tablets. The prepared tablets were further coated with Opadry- II white using standard coating pan method. In- vitro drug release studies of the coated tablets were carried out in different dissolution media i.e., 0.1N HCl, phosphate buffers of pH 4.5, 6.8 and 7.5. The mechanism of drug release was found to follow Higuchi diffusion model. The drug release follows first order kinetics. The stability studies were conducted at accelerated storage conditions of 40°C±2°C/75%±5% RH for a period of 2 months.

V monografii izlozheny teoreticheskie i prakticheskie osnowy buhgalterskogo ucheta w organizaciqh Respubliki Belarus'.Rassmotreny äkonomicheskaq suschnost', znachenie i zadachi buhgalterskogo ucheta, predmet i metod buhgalterskogo ucheta, buhgalterskij balans, scheta i dwojnaq zapis', dokumentaciq i inwentarizaciq. Opisany uchet denezhnyh sredstw, uchet raschetnyh operacij, uchet osnownyh sredstw i nematerial'nyh aktiwow, uchet proizwodstwennyh zapasow, uchet raschetow s personalom po oplate truda, uchet zatrat na proizwodstwo i kal'kulirowanie sebestoimosti produkcii (rabot, uslug), uchet gotowoj produkcii i ee realizacii, uchet finansowyh rezul'tatow, osnowy buhgalterskoj otchetnosti. Vydeleny formy, registry i organizaciq buhgalterskogo ucheta. Dannaq monografiq adresuetsq studentam, magistrantam, aspirantam i nauchnym sotrudnikam w oblasti buhgalterskogo ucheta w organizaciqh.

Low level laser therapy (LLLT) is a technique that uses various frequencies of light to stimulate cellular energy, which penetrates your nerves, cells and tissue to enhance healing, reduce pain and inflammation after dental procedures. LLLT has been used in dentistry to promote wound healing in surgical wounds, extraction sites, recurrent aphthous ulcerations, etc. LLLT is an effective treatment strategy for periodontal therapy and surgery. Photobiomodulation, a process mediated by low-level lasers, promotes additional benefits in the near term, speeds up the healing of bone and gingival tissue, and lessens the side effects of periodontal surgery.

Sindrom polikistoznyh qichnikow (SPYa) ¿ mul'tifaktornaq, geterogennaq patologiq, harakterizuüschaqsq giperandrogeniej, hronicheskoj anowulqciej, wozniknoweniem i kistoznym izmeneniem qichnikow, narusheniqmi menstrual'nogo cikla i besplodiem. Sindrom polikistoznyh qichnikow qwlqetsq chasto wstrechaüschejsq ändokrionopatiej, im stradaet, po raznym dannym, ot 5 do 10% zhenschin detorodnogo wozrasta. Pri ätom w strukture prichin besplodnogo braka na dolü SPYa, prihoditsq 20¿22%, a sredi wseh sluchaew ändokrinnogo besplodiq SPYa, sostawlqet 56,2%.

V nastoqschee wremq problema sindrom ogranicheniq rosta ploda, ostaetsq aktual'noj, chto obuslowleno dostatochno wysokoj chastotoj perinatal'noj smertnosti i perinatal'noj zabolewaemosti noworozhdennyh, rozhdennyh s dannoj patologiej. Po dannym VOZ chislo noworozhdennyh s zaderzhkoj razwitiq kolebletsq ot 31,1% w Central'noj Azii do 6,5% w razwityh stranah Ewropy. Sindrom zaderzhki razwitiq ploda po dannym raznyh awtorow wstrechaetsq w Uzbekistane 2,4-17-25% sluchaew. Antenatal'nye meropriqtiq, naprawlennye na profilaktiku diagnostiku i lechenie sindroma ogranicheniq rosta ploda, trebuüt innowacionnyh podhodow. V nastoqschee wremq odnim iz shiroko wnedrönnyh w klinicheskuü praktiku metodow diagnostiki sostoqniq ploda pro SORP qwlqetsq kardiotokografiq. Takim obrazom, problema neinwaziwnogo dinamicheskogo monitoringa sostoqniq ploda pri sindrome ogranicheniq rosta qwlqetsq aktual'noj problemoj sowremennoj perinatologii. Prowedenie nauchnyh izyskanij w ätom naprawlenii pozwolit najti sposoby adekwatnoj ocenki intranatal'nogo sostoqniq ploda, otkroet wozmozhnosti dlq wnedreniq w klinicheskuü praktiku komplexnyh i dostowernyh metodow fetal'nogo monitoringa.

Agriculture research and development is crucial for global food security, economic growth, and environmental sustainability. It enhances crop yields, develops resilient varieties, and fosters innovative farming practices. Agriculture research and development contributes to economic prosperity, technological advancements, and climate change adaptation in agriculture, ultimately ensuring a stable and sustainable food supply.