Books published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing

Although its emergence dates back to the 19th century, social sciences, whose origins date back to ancient Greek civilizations, is a discipline where mobility is at the forefront. This discipline, in which continuous development and change are at the forefront, is also highly affected by technological developments in the age of globalization. For this reason, many subjects within the social sciences must be reconsidered in light of these developments and processed by the results of the period in which they live.

It was the conclusion of the study that in addition to trainee characteristics and contextual factors, productive networking among trainees before, during and after training was a critical factor in the successful transfer of training in the studied organizations. Therefore, introducing productive networking as a fourth determinant of transfer of training in addition to knowledge, skills, and attitudes.

This manual is based on the topics of the sample program of the subject of practical aspects of the English language, educational direction: 60230100 - Philology and language teaching (German language) second-year students and young teachers. They can use it in English language practice aspects. In the manual various lexical-grammatical exercises (Matching, Read and discuss, Complete the sentences, Fill in the gaps, Answer the questions, Correct the words in bold, Write the correct word, Change the form of the word in capitals, Circle the correct word, Underline the incorrect word and write the correct) and test questions are given. English proverbs and sayings with their meanings are included at the end of the manual.

Impression is one of the most important stages in the fabrication of a restoration. During impression making, the concentration is to accurately reproduce structures in the mouth. Digital impressions offer speed, efficiency, ability of storing captured information indefinitely and transferring digital images between the dental office and the laboratory. This book describes the evidence of possible benefits and accuracy of digital impression techniques. It also gives an insight into clinical applications of digital impression in Prosthodontics.

Ancient Indian culture provided specific guidelines for various sectors of society to complete Purusarth Chatushtya and attain Moksha (Dissolution of Reincarnation) after death. Health was a crucial aspect of human society, and Ayurveda and Yoga prescribed various physical, psychological, mental, and social practices for all individuals, regardless of their social and mental status. According to Patanjali Ashtanga Yoga, the eight limbs include Yama (Mental and psychological practices), Niyam (Mental and psychological practices), Asana (Mental and physical practice), Pranayama, Bandha and Mudra (Body Positions), Pratyahara, Dharana, Dhyan, Samadhi. The ultimate goal of these exercises is to attain Moksha after completing Purusharth Chatushtya, allowing individuals to attain various abilities and powers. This study studies various neck structures, including muscles, arteries, veins, nerves, plexus, cervical vertebrae, cervical disc, and glands. Some of these exercises can be partially used for physical health gain and in certain diseases; Jalandharabandha is taken for the same purpose.

Prosthetic management of nasal and auricular defects due to birth defects or as a result of trauma and surgery is well documented. A definitive prosthesis can re-establish esthetic form and anatomic contours for these type of defects, often more effectively than by surgical reconstruction. The human nose and ear because of the their prominence and commanding role in establishing facial character, they are difficult structures replace .Construction of these prosthesis supplying adequate function and aesthetics requires both prosthodontic and artistic skills.

Dental caries is the most common chronic dental disease in the world. It is defined as a multifactorial microbial infectious disease characterized by demineralization of the inorganic and destruction of the organic substance of the tooth. Conventional treatments for caries removal are often associated with pain and fear as they are based on Mechanically driven rotary devices. In these devices tactile sensation decreases with increasing speed and overcutting of tooth structure during cavity preparation is a major disadvantage. To overcome these disadvantages a non-rotary technique is used for caries removal which is known as Minimal Invasive Dentistry (MID). Minimally invasive treatment offers an attractive alternative to managing carious lesions more conservatively and effectively, resulting in enhanced preservation of tooth structure and it includes the use of air abrasion, lasers, ultrasonic devices, polymer burs, Atraumatic restorative technique, chemo-mechanical caries removal. Hence this book aims to elaborate and analyze the scientific literature regarding the alternative therapeutic approach to caries lesion management.

Cleft lip and palate are congenital abnormalities that affect the upper lip and the hard and soft palate of the mouth. The severity of the abnormalities may range from a small notch in the lip to a complete fissure groove) extending into the roof of the mouth and nose. NAM is a multi-disciplinary treatment approach that combines the expertise of various healthcare professionals, including pediatric dentists, orthodontists, prosthodontists, plastic surgeons, and speech therapists. The treatment typically begins within the first few weeks of life and continues until the time of surgical intervention, usually around three to six months of age. During this period, the infant wears a custom-made nasal stent or molding plate, which is adjusted periodically to gradually reshape the cleft segments and improve nasal symmetry. A non-surgical procedure called nasoalveolar molding (NAM) involves molding the infant's gums, lips, and nostrils using a custom-made appliance to reduce the lip gap and realign the nasal cartilage. NAM enhances the appearance of the restored lip and nose, reduces the need for extensive surgical operations, and improves long-term speech and dental outcomes.

Statistical Inference (SI), as an essential chapter of Statistical Science, provides advanced methods for problem solving and decision making based on observed data. It is also an advanced part of our DATA ANALYTICS series with textbooks that present the background of concepts, statistical methods, probabilistic models and practical data-driven research problems in management, science, engineering, technology and sustainable development. SI discusses a basic coverage of key principles to state-of-the art concepts and applications. Although statistical techniques and computational methods are emphasized throughout, the book briefly has engineering and management orientations. In this write-up we try to convey honestly methodology and mathematical methods being useful in scientific domains as actuarial and financial sciences, in practical sectors as quality control, urban traffic management, environment an manufacturing. Readers, graduate students, researchers and professionals in diverse scientific exploration and engineering sectors will find that mathematical treatments and logical elucidation of many statistical results in the text are soundly accepted in their research works.

The book presents an introduction of the basics aspects of operating systems, including general terms, history, their types, basic concepts and architecture. One can obtain basic understanding about the types of OS file systems, their advantages and disadvantages and the features of OS architecture. Basic knowledge about operating systems kernels and their auxiliary modules is presented. It also includes the multi-layered structure and hardware dependency of operating systems. Also it present insights about microkernel architecture of the operating systems. One can obtain more detailed info about the OS compatibility and methods of implementation of applied software.

Additive manufacturing, considered an advanced production method, has transformed the creation of highly functional prototypes, overcoming limitations of traditional engineering approaches in achieving innovation, profitability, and industrial-scale production. The escalating global population, contemporary lifestyles, and resource constraints underscore the urgent need for reliable energy sources. In response, additive manufacturing emerges as a solution for producing 3D energy storage devices with maintained functional characteristics like surface area and conductivity. The development of future-generation energy devices requires dedicated nanostructures with predictable engineering measures, and accurate 3D printing proves instrumental in producing effective three-dimensional nanomaterials for optimal performance.

The authors first established the system models of the human body, including the 10 main systems of the human body as proton donators and electron acceptors, the membrane redoxy potential, three state-dependent, nine-step full closed cycle of proton conductance, and four types of cells distinguished by differences in proton conductance (normal flow with normal synthesis of ATP as charged battery, short-time stopped, completely stopped-ATP synthesis stopped as dead battery, back flow of protons with prevailing glycolysis, leading to cancer).The discovery of the closed 9-step cycle by us has biological and medical significance, as did the DNA molecular structure revealed by Watson and Krick, because the 9-stage cycle of proton conductance resembled a big electric station, which provided all 87 trillion cells, including brain cells and myocardial cells, with ATP, NADPH, and ATP-based genetic materials such as DNA, RNA, heat energy, CO2, oxygen, free protons, and electrons.

Every country which has modernized its agriculture and has achieved higher production has done so, only through the introduction of science and technology into the farming system. During the last 65 years, a number of changes have taken place in Gujarat and India through implementation of various develop¬ment programmes. In spite of this, we are yet to modernize the rural peasants and their economy up to the desired level. In Gujarat, there are certain districts, where progress in peasantry modernization is very low in general and tribal districts in particular. Integrated Tribal Development Project (ITDP) was implemented in 1976 throughout the state in tribal pockets for welfare of the tribal peasants even though majority of the peasants in this area not yet able to reach expected level of socio-techno-economic change and agricultural modernization. To assess this situation present study on "An impact analysis of peasantry modernization in agriculture under Integrated Tribal Development Project of Sabarkantha district".

Prikladnaq geoinformatika imeet bol'shoe primenenie w raznyh oblastqh. Kniga opisywaet osnowy prikladnoj geoinformatiki w aspekte sowremennogo razwitiq obschestwa. Daet analiz mesta geoinformatiki w sisteme nauk. Pokazano, chto sowremennaq geoinformatika qwlqetsq naukoj o prostranstwe. Dan analiz otnoshenij mezhdu informatikoj i geoinformatikoj. Pokazana swqz' mezhdu geodeziej, geoinformatikoj i geometriej. Dan analiz otnoshenij mezhdu geoinformatikoj i geomatikoj. Opisany geotehnicheskie sistemy kak odin iz ob#ektow issledowaniq prikladnoj geoinformatiki. Raskrywaetsq razwitie prikladnoj geoinformatiki w wide specializacii w raznyh oblastqh. Dan analiz metodow sbora informacii, opisano znachenie i organizaciq koordinatnyh sistem w prikladnoj geoinformatike. Kniga opisywaet metody analiza, primenqemye w prikladnoj geoinformatike. Opisana problema slozhnosti, primenenie prostranstwennoj logiki i primenqemye modeli w prikladnoj geoinformatike.

"Era of E-Governance" is a compelling exploration of the transformative impact of digital technologies on the landscape of governance. The book delves into the evolution of electronic governance and its profound implications for the efficiency, transparency, and inclusivity of government operations. Through a meticulous analysis of case studies and real-world examples, the author elucidates how advancements in information technology have reshaped administrative processes, communication channels, and citizen engagement. From the digitization of public services to the implementation of innovative data-driven decision-making, the book provides a comprehensive overview of the various facets of e-governance. Written in an accessible and informative style, "Era of E-Governance" serves as an invaluable resource for policymakers, academics, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamic intersection of technology and governance in the contemporary era. There are a few examples that can give you an idea of the various topics we cover. The book is an attempt to compile these various aspects in a single volume.

People of different linguistic background could not able to interact with each other. This concept of translation will help people to communicate comfortably. Also it will help to fill communication gap between two linguistically different back-grounds. It will help to the people in the villages, who have taken education of English. Majority of the Indian population is not familiar with English while most of the information available on web or electronic information is in English. So, to reach out to the common man across various sections and field, an automatic language translator is important. So the main objective of Machine Translation (MT) is to break the language barriering a multilingual nation like India.MT The term machine translation (MT) is used in the sense of translation of one language to another. The ideal aim of machine translation systems is to produce the best possible translation without human assistance. Basically every machine translation system requires programs for translation and automated dictionaries and grammars to support translation. Generally, MT is classified into seven broad categories: rule-based, statistical-based,hybrid-based, example-based etc.

Disaster management is a collective term encompassing all aspects of planning for and responding to disasters, including both pre-post disasters activities. The purpose of this book is to highlight nature and cause of natural and man made disasters in Himachal Pradesh and primary emphasis is to analyze the role of Disaster Management in Himachal Pradesh. The conceptual frame work of this book have been divided into 8 Chapters. 1st Chapter is Introduction. 2nd Chapter deals with the Disasters in Himachal Pradesh. 3rd Chapter Concerned with Prevention Mitigation and Risk Reduction Strategies for Disasters. 4th Chapter related to Policy Framework and Organization Disaster Management in Himachal Pradesh. 5th Chapter analyses the role of NGOs, CBOs and VOs in Disaster Management. 6th Chapter emphasis the Role of Media in Disaster Management. 7th Chapter highlight the role of Information, Education ,Communication and Training in Disaster Management. Last but not least 8 Chapter examine with the Problems and Challenges in the Disaster Management System.This book will be helpful to Administration, NGOs, CBOs, VOs, arm force, Police and other concerned departments.

This book is aimed at assessing and modeling of gullies and badlands in Agulu-Nanka-Oko and Ekwulobia gully erosion complexes of Anambra state in order to predict future scenarios and to provide mitigation measures.In order to achieve the aim, the following specific objectives were determined. i. analyze the nature of the terrain and classify it into levels of erosion hazardii. identify and determine the forms, nature and extent of gullies and gully erosion in the study areaiii. determine and assess gully advancement from 1985 to 2020 and predict future advancement into agricultural landsiv. estimate extent and volume of soil loss using RUSLE model so that planning of management techniques can be suggested.v. to determine the perceived causes and effects of gully erosion on the livelihoods and environment of the local community.

Recreation is a way of being happy by participating in activities that will provide satisfaction to the individual, completely outside of work and compulsory needs, in independent and unconnected free time, voluntarily and voluntarily, individually or in a group, in order to regain, maintain or maintain the physical and mental health of the person negatively affected by intense work tempo, monotonous lifestyle or negative environmental factors, and to enjoy this situation. People need to be healthy to be happy. Recreational activities that people will participate in are an absolute necessity to maintain both mental and physical health and to lead a better quality life. Sports and tourism activities that people will participate in are a natural medicine for both protecting and rehabilitating their health.

"From Stone Tools to Silicon: The Evolution of Ancient Technologies in Today's World" takes readers on a captivating journey through the history of human ingenuity. Beginning with the rudimentary brilliance of stone tools, the book unfolds the transformative developments in metallurgy during the Bronze Age, explores the mechanization that shaped ancient civilizations, and draws parallels to contemporary innovations in the silicon age. Each chapter illuminates not only technological achievements but also the societal, cultural, and ethical dimensions of ancient technologies. The narrative underscores the enduring legacy of these innovations and invites readers to reflect on their implications for our technologically intricate present and future.

Numerous countries throughout the world began reforming their educational systems in order to meet the constantly evolving issues and expectations of an increasingly globalized society. However, in Algeria, the educational sphere is still highly based on the traditional method of teaching which is considered to be less effective. Thus, the objective of this work was to shed light on the significance of the recent teaching method ¿¿Flipped classroom¿ which succeeded to gain universal popularity and became a buzzword in several countries, In addition to exploring its impact on the learning process in EFL classrooms particularly in Tlemcen.

Bone grafts have been employed for repair for more than a hundred years. It is a dynamic process and is extensively used in reconstructive surgery. During the last 20 years it has undergone numerous advances. Bone grafting is used by many surgical specialties. Orthopedic surgeons have always pioneered bone grafting; however, plastic surgeons have become involved in bone grafting more extensively since World War II. Plastic surgeons deal primarily with bone grafting in membranous bones, orthopedic surgeons primarily with tubular bones and oral and maxillofacial surgeons use bone grafts in reconstructing facial areas. Therefore, bone grafting is practiced by various surgical specialists who should be adept in harvesting the bone graft, understanding and accomplishing its application and assessing the final outcome.This book depicts the basics of bone grafting, numerous options for bone grafts & flaps, adjuncts and alternatives to bone grafts.

Within this book encapsulate various facets of laboratory demonstrations: from the pedagogical strategies employed to engage students actively, to the importance of well-equipped laboratories, and the assessment methods employed to evaluate student learning and comprehension. We hope this book serves as a reservoir of knowledge, igniting inspiration, and fostering a renewed appreciation for the vital role science laboratory demonstrations play in shaping the educational landscape within B.Ed. institutions.

'Ensuring Safety in Industry' is a comprehensive and indispensable guide that delves into the intricacies of industrial safety, providing a thorough understanding of the principles and practices essential for creating a secure working environment. Authored by experts in the field, this book combines theoretical insights with practical applications to address the complex challenges associated with industrial safety.

Data Mining refers to things get done only if the data we gather can inform and inspire those in a position to make a difference. It is a process used by a company to turn raw data into useful information. Data Warehousing refers to the Without big data, you are blind and deaf and in the middle of a freeway. It storing digital information in a manner that is secure reliable, easy to retrive and easy to manage.

This book emphasizes on the impact of climate change on rainfall erosivity for Tigray region, Ethiopia based on selected meteorological stations. The spatial and temporal rainfall erosivity distribution is estimated for the current and 21st century time period based on climate change possible scenarios. The rainfall erosivity distribution under the future climate change scenarios have observed to influence and indicated that any soil and water conservation management plans a need to update with the future climate impacts.

It is obvious that Cameroonian languages are underused in many public domains, because few people are able to write and express themselves easily in those languages. This is a problem which needs to be addressed, it is therefore time to make a change and translation thus plays a key role in achieving this goal of enabling more people to speak and write in their mother tongues. The medical domain in Cameroonian as far as mother tongues are concerned are really left out, this is the reason why the translation of medical terms into Yemba are the core of our research. Due to technological and scientific advances, including the upserge of globalization, local languages need to be tackled because our local languages oath to evolve with time in terms of creation of new terms to attain the present technological and scientific advances, but also to encourage their codification so they can finally be certified by international organizations and serve in the promotion of the culture and history of Cameroon.That is why we deem it necessary to focus our contribution to the medical domain and Yemba language, the present thesis proposes a translation of medical terms from English into Yemba.

Drug interactions can have a significant clinical impact on patients and can be extremely dangerous or even harmful. A common antiarrhythmic medication for treating cardiac arrhythmia is amiodarone. Amiodarone has a potent inhibitory effect on the CYP2C9 and CYP3A4 isoenzymes. Similar to this, the isoenzymes CYP2C9 and CYP3A4 metabolise anti-diabetic medications such rosiglitazone, pioglitazone, repaglinide, and nateglinide. CYP3A4breaks down sitagliptin and teneligliptin. Glibenclamide and glimepiride are bothmetabolised by CYP2C9 and CYP3A4, respectively. A pharmacological interaction between amiodarone and antidiabetic drugs is therefore entirely possible. Therefore, the goal of the current investigation is to comprehend any potential interactions between amiodarone and antidiabetic drugs. Study carried out at DCS's ARA college of Pharmacy, Dhule Maharashtra for fulfillment of Doctor of Philosophy of Lincoln University College Malaysia.

Due to human and industrial activities the ground water is contaminated. This is the serious problem now a day. Thus, the analysis of the water quality is very important. The present work is aimed at assessing the water quality index (WQI) for the ground water at different location for physiochemical analysis. For calculating present water quality status by statistical evaluation and water quality index, following 27 parameters have been considered Viz. pH, colour, total dissolved solids, electrical conductivity, total alkalinity, total hardness, calcium, chromium, zinc, manganese, nickel. The obtained results are compared with Indian standard Drinking Water Specification IS: 10500-2012. The study of Physicochemical and biological characteristics of this ground water sample suggests that the evaluation of water quality parameters as well as resources. Remedies for contaminated ground water by using dry flowers, it is a not a new method it is an old method. By adding fine dry powder of dry flowers in contaminated water biological reactions takes place to control the concentration of the contaminated water.

About the Book: Stories that we read as children have always been very fascinating to us. Children¿s Literature is one of the oldest modes in which the young encounter stories and therefore it undoubtedly plays a key role in shaping their personality and understanding of the world. Children¿s Literature is fast emerging as one of the important areas of study for the students of Literature, Education, Psychology, History and Cultural Studies. Today novels, short stories, plays, folk and fairy tales, fantasy, myths and legends, ballads, picture books and nursery rhymes as well as e-books, fan fiction, tele serials and computer games that have been created for children and adolescents or that which portray children or adolescents as main characters, have come under the umbrella of Children¿s Literature. The present book briefly traces the history of Children¿s Literature in English, discusses various Children¿s Literature theories and sheds light on the rich mosaic of the Victorian Children¿s Literature and the proliferation and diversity of the Contemporary Children¿s Writings. The author attempts to connect the past and the present through an insightful critical assessment.