Books published by Our Knowledge Publishing

This book is the result of research carried out between 2011 and 2015 on strategies for reading comprehension with 6th grade students. It was based on experimental research in psycholinguistics with a group of students from Ibirama, in Santa Catarina, in the form of a workshop in 2014 as part of an outreach project run by the Federal Institute of Santa Catarina. The thirty 6th grade students were divided into an experimental group (EG) and a control group (CG). The experiment was divided into three stages: diagnosis, workshop and post-test. The diagnosis was designed to outline the students' profile as readers, list the reading strategies they used and their reading comprehension skills. The workshop took place only with the EG, over ten meetings using instructional reading activities focused on teaching strategies. After the workshop, a post-test was administered to analyze whether there had been any changes in the competence and use of strategies by the EG and CG participants.

Dear Readers, We invite you to permeate the advances in Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) from the perspective of educational changes, especially in the implementation of semi-presential courses in higher education. Connectivism emerges in this context as a new educational approach. This theory proposed by George Siemens and Steven Downes (2004) points out that knowledge is distributed in a network of connections and that learning therefore consists of the ability to build these networks and circulate in them, thus developing the ability to reflect, decide and share. In this investigative journey, new perspectives imposed by the connectivist theory emerged that were necessary for a better understanding: the constant traffic through learning theories for comparison purposes, the heutagogical and andragogical models of learning, knowledge in networks and the instructional design of distance learning courses. Thus, the approach relied on the theoretical contribution and ideas of Siemens, Downes, Zezina Belan, Vani Moreira Kensky, Andrea Filatro, Jose Manoel Moran, Augusto de Franco, Jean Piaget, Skinner and others who provided an interdisciplinary character to the research.

Concern for the environment is no longer the exclusive preserve of non-governmental organizations and environmental groups. This concern has become part of companies' development policies. In this sense, they are seeking to adopt the best performance in environmental and social matters, in order to better articulate the benefits and risks of their activities, in response to the new demands of society. The biggest challenge facing companies in environmental matters is the need to make economic growth compatible with environmental preservation. As a social science, accounting is influenced by social, political and economic changes, so it tends to keep pace with the evolution of society. Users are increasingly demanding information of various kinds, including environmental financial information. As the financial statements did not reflect companies' social and environmental behavior in accounting terms, they were forced to develop and disclose additional information. In recent years, European and national regulations have been introduced to standardize this accounting treatment.

In the process of social reproduction, society is confronted with different projects for the use and meaning of environmental resources, and there are disputes over incompatible interests in the environment. During these disputes, social actors try to legitimize their discourses and many collective actions can be taken - including lawsuits. This dissertation studies public civil lawsuits involving environmental conflicts in the state of Rio de Janeiro between 2008 and 2014. The main agents, causes and characteristics of judicialized environmental conflicts are identified, and the power relations involved in these conflicts are discussed. The patterns of conduct and solutions are investigated, as well as the bonds established during the dispute and the existence of an unequal incidence of environmental damage on a certain portion of the population.

The aim of this study is to highlight the academic performance of the scholarship holders of the Tutorial Education Program PET Conexões de Saberes in the dimensions of teaching - research - extension. Social, economic and political factors make the access and permanence of young people who have some kind of social fragility in Higher Education Institutions complex, to say the least. The paper begins by showing the existing discussion in the academic sphere regarding the creation of affirmative action public policies to encourage undergraduates to stay in universities, and then presents the results obtained from the bibliographical research and the pilot questionnaire, according to the type of qualitative research and action research. The data was collected on the campuses of the Federal University of Pernambuco, located in the cities of Recife, Caruaru and Vitória, with members of the five PETs Conexões de Saberes (Knowledge Connections) that exist at the institution.

The aim of this book is to promote reflection on the importance of integrating evil into the individuation process of contemporary women, looking at the implications of not getting closer to this evil - intrinsic to every human being - and remaining in a puerile and naive state of personality. The author reviews the literature on the theme of evil as a dark, unknown element, relegated to the unconscious, as well as a negative masculine force present in women - their negative animus. The book reflects on the feminine as an archetype, acting in the psychic dynamics of women, specifically, establishing a correlation between them based on the approach of Jungian psychology. The author makes a psychological analysis of some tales that feature female protagonists, such as Little Red Riding Hood and Beauty, from Beauty and the Beast, illustrating the archetypal journey of women in their individuation process.

Hemoglobinopathy S is an entity that includes all congenital hemolytic anemias in which the gene coding for Hb S is inherited. Worldwide there are an estimated 300 million people recognized as hemoglobin S carriers. There are an estimated 300 million people in the world recognized as carriers of hemoglobin S (Hb S), a condition resulting from the substitution of glutamic acid for valine at position 6 of the β-globin gene on the short arm of chromosome 11, which are characterized by the inheritance of a normal hemoglobin A gene from one parent and an abnormal mutated gene from the other parent (AS), unlike homozygous individuals in which both mutated genes are present (SS).

Barker's hypothesis of fetal programming for chronic non-communicable diseases proposes that an adverse environmental stimulus such as nutrient or oxygen restriction during a critical period of fetal development induces structural and functional effects in the developing organism, optimizing the growth of key organs such as the brain, at the expense of other organs such as the beta islets of the pancreas. In anticipation of an extra-uterine environment with low calorie intake, the fetus makes adaptive changes that lead to metabolic alterations aimed at guaranteeing a better chance of survival. Despite the considerable amount of evidence accumulated on this "intrauterine programming", the mechanisms determining this programming are still not completely clear. Considering its morbidity and mortality worldwide, the search for knowledge that can lead to earlier identification of patients at risk could lead to the promotion of significant changes, not only in improving the health conditions of these individuals and future generations, but also in reducing the costs of the Health System.

In Brazil, the environmental problems arising from the inadequate final disposal of unserviceable tires, due to the significant quantity generated and their durability, have taken on major proportions, especially in the urban environment. It is therefore necessary to minimize this special waste by managing it by those directly and indirectly responsible. Considering this context, the main objective of this work is to critically analyze the operational procedures and technologies that have been adopted for the management of unserviceable tires in Brazil. The evolution of management procedures is assessed, diagnosing the current situation of the management of this special solid waste, its interfaces with the environmental legislation in force, the degree of involvement and awareness of those indirectly responsible, and the technological alternatives that exist for minimizing this waste. The content of this book is of the utmost importance for public and private managers, professionals in the field of Basic Sanitation, scholars and environmentalists who are aware of current environmental problems, with a view to preserving future generations from these issues.

This book deals specifically with the use of insider information in the capital market, conduct carried out by those with powers and confidential information due to their position within publicly traded companies. In today's economic and business scenario, joint-stock companies have emerged as the form of company best suited to large enterprises. As a result, there is also a growing need to guarantee greater security for those who choose them as an investment option. With this in mind, the book introduces the basics of business companies, with a greater focus on public limited companies, including management bodies, standards of conduct and the duties of directors, as a way of preventing this practice. Finally, it elucidates the conduct of insiders and the practice of insider trading, demonstrating its harmfulness to the capital market, as well as the need for prevention and repression, through civil, administrative and criminal liability.

Through the captivating pages of this book, immerse yourself in the dynamic world of digital innovation in Africa. Follow the inspiring journey of Kafui K. AKOLLY, a passionate young innovator, from the genesis of a bold idea to the realization of a revolutionary application in the field of sexual and reproductive health. The author shares in-depth reflections on the personal and professional evolution resulting from this unique experience. Powerful messages about perseverance, collaboration, and the need for digital security resonate through every page, offering valuable lessons for budding entrepreneurs and innovators. In conclusion, this book is not only a chronicle of digital successes, but also a personal exploration of growth, adaptability, and the transformative power of innovation. Celebrate every victory, learn from every challenge, and be inspired to boldly shape your own digital future.

Today's organizations are present in the knowledge era, but the dissemination of the relevance of organizational knowledge management is still incipient. Many managers are stuck in old patterns of management models and structures, seeing machines, financial capital and technologies as fundamental assets for the organization's competitiveness. There is a long way to go for today's organizations to adapt to the characteristics of the new organizations of the knowledge era. Paradigms in terms of management methods must be changed, as must the understanding of the assets that generate value for businesses, which have moved from factors linked to capital, labour and technology, to the intangible knowledge of members, which through organizational learning is made explicit and can be used as a competitive advantage and input for organizational innovation. These changes occur gradually, involving the organizational culture and the individuals within it.

In this study, the phenylpropanoid verbascoside, identified by NMR, which has pharmacological activities such as antioxidant, analgesic, anti-inflammatory and gastroprotective, was isolated from the ethyl acetate fraction of the aerial parts of Buddleja stachyoides Cham. & Schltdl. The analytical method using high-performance liquid chromatography was developed and validated to quantify the verbascoside content present in the crude alcoholic extract of the aerial parts. It proved to be reliable, sensitive, precise, simple and low-cost, as well as meeting all the validation parameters required by ANVISA's RE No. 899 of May 29, 2003. A long-chain fatty acid, identified as triacontanoic acid, was also isolated from the hexane fraction of B. stachyoides roots. This book is aimed at health professionals and researchers and offers them a contribution to research, development and the production chain of herbal medicines and/or pharmaceutical products based on extracts from B. stachyoides, or any other plant species containing the substance verbascoside.

This book analyzes human capital development policies in Angola, and a case study of Cunene Province. Significant investments have been made in infrastructure and skills upgrading, but there are challenges that affect development. The lack of continuity in local educational training results in students fleeing to other regions, leading to a loss of talent. The lack of comprehensive data and local experts hinders research and limits knowledge of the local reality. There is resistance to hiring professionals from other regions, due to nepotism and tribalism, excluding qualified talent. Lack of proper planning in building infrastructure and professional training results in inefficient spending. The creation of a body to manage local staff and plan training is recommended, as well as continuity policies. Reliable statistical data is essential, as are higher education institutes to absorb locally trained technicians. Overcoming these challenges requires coordinated actions to promote adequate training, appreciation of local professionals and efficient use of available resources.

This book can be used as a basis for experimental research aimed at improving the health condition of patients who use chemotherapy and, consequently, may develop alterations that compromise their quality of life. We would like to pay tribute to Prof. Dr. Ronaldo Ribeiro (in memorian) for the opportunity to carry out this research at LAFICA/UFC. We hope that this reading will serve as support and encouragement to other researchers who, like us, are looking for new horizons.

The legal analysis of conventionality control in Ecuador seeks to evaluate its implications and challenges in constitutional norms. It examines the incorporation of international treaties, the relationship with bodies such as the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, key national jurisprudence, identified challenges, citizen participation and possible legislative reforms. This study will provide a comprehensive overview of the current and future impact of conventionality control in Ecuador, highlighting areas for improvement and future projections.

The development of materials in digital format is currently a very effective tool to achieve greater effectiveness in the teaching-learning process. In the present research, a system of interactive exercises was designed to promote motivation and learning of the contents of the subject Violence and Child Abuse. The Ardora software was used for its design and the activities were adapted to the didactic requirements of Higher Education. The application of these exercises, in conjunction with the use of audiovisual materials in video format, made possible an ostensible increase in the motivational and learning levels of the contents of the subject.

Through this book, Mr. Ndiaye not only describes the spiritual impact of Serigne Mountakha Mbacké, but also explores the social, economic and environmental dimensions of his leadership. As an expert in international development, he highlights how the teachings of Serigne Mountakha Mbacké have positively influenced entire communities, underlining the crucial importance of harmony between spirituality and socio-economic progress.Far from being a simple biography, this book is an enlightened reflection on the profound connections between faith and development, offering a valuable contribution to understanding the role of religious leaders in promoting community well-being.In sum, Alioune Ndiaye's work offers an expert look at the life of an exceptional religious leader and its implications for development, making this book essential reading for those who aspire to a deeper understanding of the intersection between spirituality and human progress.

Family businesses play an important economic role worldwide. Their performance is of particular interest to researchers because of their resilience. This performance can be influenced by the family's involvement in the business. This involvement may be in the management of the company, in its shareholding or in both simultaneously. Based on this observation, the aim of this book is to measure the influence of each level of family involvement according to different performance indicators. Following a literature review aimed at establishing a theoretical basis for the concepts of family business, governance and performance, a quantitative study was carried out on a sample of 260 Belgian and Luxembourg SMEs (both family-owned and not). The results showed that family management leads to better performance, but not that companies managed and controlled simultaneously by the family are more successful. This book contains results and practical implications that may be useful to managers and owners of family businesses.

The objective of the research was to establish an organizational development proposal to improve the management of the District Municipality of Morales - 2022. The research was applied, with a non-experimental descriptive and propositional design. The population and sample consisted of 20 collaborators of the local government of Morales. The technique was the survey and the instruments were 2 questionnaires. The results were, the proposal was based on change management, where the problems or gaps found can follow the process of change to obtain positive results in municipal management that will contribute to the quality of public service in the District Municipality of Morales. The organizational development proposal to improve municipal management is valid, according to the opinion of the experts with 77.6 points. In conclusion, the organizational development proposal improves municipal management in the district of Morales, according to the experts' evaluation, it can be implemented.

The aim of our work is to analyze the stock management practices of a fuel storage area, identify the various performance indicators and, most importantly, set up a management dashboard that groups together the performance indicators. To succeed in this exercise, the logistician must be able to optimize all processes efficiently.This is the aim of the present study. Firstly, we will analyze the inventory management and petroleum product handling processes at Vivo Energy Agadir. Next, we will make observations based on an analysis of the interview guide used with VE staff. We will then put forward suggestions to help improve management practices, and we will finish by designing a new table to help the depot manager manage and monitor product processing within the company.

The sarsapod, Lablab purpureus L., is a legume native to India, which over time has adapted very well to our country and particularly to the province of Loja, due to the climatic diversity of the sector. This legume has become one of the most important economic and food crops, along with corn, beans and peanuts.During the execution of the project, collections of the entomofauna were made for their respective identification and control tests, through the application of natural insecticides based on Neem Azadirachta indica and biological insecticides with Bacillus thurigiensis, determining the best economic alternative for control, which are demonstrated in the results. In this way we leave our contribution to the development of future research work aimed at obtaining the best control alternative with respect to pests of bramble.

This book explores in detail the essential concepts involved in producing biogas from organic matter. It precisely defines organic matter and highlights its importance in the context of biogas production. It also examines the theoretical approach underlying this process, analyzing the scientific principles and techniques used to optimize biogas production.This book presents the research methodology adopted for a feasibility study on biogas production in the city of Goma. First, the book introduces the study setting by describing the geographical, environmental, social and economic characteristics of the city of Goma.Next, it discusses the materials and tools used to carry out the experimental study, ensuring accurate and reliable data collection. It details the experimental process, explaining the steps followed to collect the samples, carry out the measurements and conduct our biogas production study. Finally, this book presents, interprets and discusses the results of the study, while proposing production and marketing strategies.

Discover a major ecological breakthrough in wastewater treatment with this captivating book. It presents a revolutionary method combining electrocoagulation and the use of eggshells, an unexpected but effective material, to purify water contaminated by chromium in tanning processes. Explore the fundamental principles of electrocoagulation, the unique properties of carbonate materials such as eggshell, and delve into detailed analyses of the experiments carried out. This groundbreaking work not only makes a significant contribution to environmental science, but also opens up avenues for more sustainable use of waste in environmental management. An indispensable book for those passionate about environmental technology and sustainable innovation.

This book presents a series of considerations on Physical Education for Young People and Adults, a teaching modality that has been undergoing transformations largely due to changes in its audience, which is increasingly younger and less adult. This heterogeneity makes this group special and presents teachers with certain difficulties. After all, how to act with such different interests? I bring up considerations on how to act, proposing an education also based on aesthetics, on pleasure, which does not inhibit MOVEMENT - the undisputed hallmark of Physical Education. In order to do this, I tried to carry out a comprehensive study, which included bibliographical and ethnographic research, as well as my 15 years as a public school teacher. I hope that the content of this book will be useful and bring you reflections on the complex act of education.

Poultry and pig meat, as well as egg consumption, represent an excellent source of protein and amino acids to satisfy a significant fraction of human nutritional requirements. With this in mind, this book deals with the physiological characteristics of poultry digestion and absorption and discusses how the addition of fats and organic Selenium to the diet can improve the quality of these animals' products. On the other hand, it also takes an in-depth look at how exogenous enzymes act on the anti-nutritional factors present in feed that cannot be digested due to the lack of endogenous enzyme production by the birds. Nutrition influences, for example, the synthesis and metabolism of many hormones involved in animal metabolism and performance. These effects are exerted by specific nutrients, nutritional energy status and changes in food consumption. For this reason, this book also discusses aspects related to nutrigenomics so that it is possible to advance our understanding of the relationships between nutrition, genetics and the productive and reproductive performance of animals.

In researching the possibility of partisanship in Brazilian newspapers in relation to tensions between Israel and neighbouring countries, we looked at the different editorial positions in the international news sections of the Brazilian newspapers Zero Hora, from Porto Alegre, and O Estado do Paraná, from Curitiba, which ceased circulation in February 2011. The assumption was that there was interference in the process of selecting news and reports on the conflicts between Arabs and Israelis. In other words, Zero Hora favoured pro-Israel editions, while the Curitiba newspaper maintained an editorial line in favour of the Arabs. The aim was to present the engineering behind the construction of journalistic discourse, defining the role of editors and the duties imposed within newsrooms. This is the result of master's research, defended in 2008 at Unimarco in São Paulo, Brazil.

Mucosal immunity, including secretory IgA (sIgA), plays an important role in early defense against respiratory pathogens. Saliva analysis, the most convenient way to measure sIgA, is used to characterize the mucosal immune response to many viral infections including SARS, MERS, influenza, HIV, and RSV. The study determined that mucosal immunity, including secretory IgA, plays an important role in host defense against respiratory pathogens, and their data suggest that this may occur in COVID-19. This monograph presents the results of a study of lysozyme activity and sIgA concentrations in Covid-19 patients. The monograph is prepared for laboratory physicians, general practitioners, students and masters of medical universities.

Modern society is increasingly exposed to stressful situations on a daily basis. Neuro-excitatory, metabolic, cardiovascular and even inflammatory responses can become hyper-reactive to these situations, increasing the chances of various physiological dysfunctions, especially cardiovascular ones. It has been shown that a single exercise session carried out before stressful situations can be useful in attenuating hyper-reactivity of blood pressure to stress. Among the methods used to assess cardiovascular reactivity to stress is the cold pressor test (CPT). However, heart rate variability (HRV) responses to the CPT have been little investigated. Although there is evidence that a higher level of physical fitness is related to lower stress reactivity, the relationship between muscle strength levels and cardiovascular reactivity to the CPT has not yet been investigated. In this way, we address the effect of maintaining good levels of strength as a strategy to reduce the physiological effects caused by stress.

Agriculture is the mainstay of the African economy, contributing 20% of the continent's GDP, 60% of its workforce and 20% of exports. Agriculture remains the most important sector of the Beninese economy, contributing around 33% of GDP, 75% of export earnings, 15% of government revenue and employing 70% of the working population. Farmers continue to use chemical products and are increasing the quantities of pesticides. Herbicides are among the most widely used pesticides, with almost 200 in use.Weed science is a scientific discipline that focuses on the study of weeds. These plants can be harmful to crops, gardens, lawns and even natural ecosystems. Weed science aims to understand the biology, ecology and control of weeds, and to develop sustainable methods for managing them.