Books published by PIE - Peter Lang

Directeur de cabinet du Premier ministre Georges Pompidou, Commissaire au plan, plusieurs fois ministre, mais aussi directeur général du marché intérieur à Bruxelles à trente-trois ans et premier président français de la Commission européenne, François-Xavier Ortoli (1925¿2007) représente une personnalité profondément originale au sein des élites politiques françaises de la deuxième moitié du XXe siècle. Après avoir combattu les Japonais en Indochine ¿ son pays de jeunesse ¿ en 1944 et 1945, il promeut l¿ouverture internationale et la modernisation de l¿économie française comme jeune fonctionnaire au ministère des Finances, puis à la Commission européenne entre 1958 et 1961. La France, l¿Europe, le monde sont dès lors au c¿ur de ses préoccupations et de son action, tant auprès de Georges Pompidou jusqüen 1972, qüà la Commission européenne jusqüen 1984, ou à travers des canaux institutionnels multiples par la suite. C¿est Ortoli lui-même qui parle dans le présent ouvrage où transparaît son goût pour l¿analyse prospective. Les textes ici réunis rendent compte de la dimension spécifiquement européenne de sa pensée. Prises de position publiques, notes de réflexion ou de travail mais aussi correspondances révèlent le fonctionnement interne de la Commission ou mettent en avant des initiatives longtemps ignorées d¿Ortoli comme Commissaire européen.

This book adopts a critical perspective to analyze the Europe-2020 Strategy and its effects on the transformation of the European productive and social model, particularly in Spain. The evidence provided in this book suggests that the Europe-2020 strategy cannot be dissociated from the policies of commodification initiated in the Stability and Growth Pact (Maastricht, 1997) nor from the Austerity measures implemented to deal with the financial crisis in 2007.¿ These policies of «commodification» and «austerity» are seriously limiting Europe-2020 capacity to foster a smart, sustainable and inclusive productive transition, while adding greatly to the continuous process of precarization and social exclusion that European societies are suffering, especially in Southern Europe.¿ ¿The book presents empirical evidence on these externalities in areas as diverse as EU foreign policy, entrepreneurship or gender equality. But the¿special emphasis has been placed in those areas that the Europe 2020 strategy considers crucial such as employment, R&D, climate change and energy sustainability, education and fighting against poverty in Spain. Thanks to the profuse analyses carried out by a group of leading Spanish academics, the book constitutes a benchmark for scholars, practitioners and the general public interested in European and Spanish economic policy issues."Essential contributions on the challenges faced by the Spanish economy when it comes to strengthening the Welfare State" (Valeriano Gómez, former Minister of Employment)"A most useful collection of contributions addressing Spain¿s difficulties in dealing with an indebted economy, and in need of re-shaping its strategic productive and social models within the EU" (Luis Moreno, IPP-CSIC)."This book provides appealing insights into the evolution of the Spanish productive and social protection systems under austerity, as well as an analysis of crucial aspects of the implementation of the EU 2020 Strategy. A must-read for professionals and students interested on European" (Ana Marta Guillén, Dep Sociology- Oviedo University)

In the framework of the so-called Barcelona process, the European Union concluded several bilateral agreements with Morocco aimed to deepen their economic integration. The 2000 Association agreement European Union¿Morocco is the general legal framework for the development of relationships among the two parties. In this context, the recent Agreement on reciprocal liberalisation measures on agricultural products and fishery products, entered in force in 2012, and the Fisheries Partnership Agreement, issued in 2013, were established. They reiterate and update former agreements. No one of them expressly excludes the territory of Western Sahara from the scope of application, in contrast with other similar agreements negotiated with other countries, such as the Free trade pact between Morocco and the United States of America. The non-exclusion of the territory of Western Sahara raises several concerns on the compliance of these agreements with International Law, not only in relation to the principle of self-determination of peoples but also with the principle of sovereignty of natural resources, the prohibition of exploitation of resources of a territory under occupation, the obligation to not recognise situations arisen in an illegal way, the prohibition to negotiate agreement with an occupying country once the process of decolonisation has begun.