Mesoscopic Thermodynamics for Scientists and Engineers

This textbook emphasizes two major universal features that must be introduced into the traditional thermodynamic framework in order to address mesoscopic phenomena. These features are fluctuations and local (coordinate dependent) properties. To make the text self-sufficient for the readers, Part I also includes a brief description of classical equilibrium and nonequilibrium thermodynamics (Chapter 2). Chapter 2 serves as a background and guidance to the core material of the book but cannot substitute a comprehensive textbook on thermodynamics. In Part II, a universal thermodynamic approach to meso-heterogeneous systems is specified through examples, which are relevant to the modern research and engineering practice. Most examples deal with meso-heterogeneous fluid systems. Meso-heterogeneous solids and glassy states, while being important both fundamentally and practically, are touched only briefly. Each chapter in both parts is supplemented by exercises. All chapters include references to textbooks, monographs, or journal research articles for further, more advanced reading.